1. 佳能g7x2怎么虛化背景

PS一般指Adobe Photoshop，是由Adobe Systems開(kāi)發(fā)和發(fā)行的圖像處理軟件。修圖也即修改圖片，將圖片進(jìn)行一定的處理，修調(diào)，從而達(dá)到需要的效果。

了解界面

菜單欄

頂部區(qū)域是菜單欄，將Photoshop所有的操作分為九類(lèi)，除了【幫助】選項(xiàng)，共九項(xiàng)菜單。如編輯、圖像、圖層、濾鏡。

工具屬性欄

藍(lán)色部分稱為工具屬性欄，左側(cè)工具欄中的每個(gè)工具選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)不同的工具屬性(如下圖)，所以選擇不同的工具或選擇不同的對(duì)象時(shí)出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)也不同。

工具欄

紅色區(qū)域中的豎長(zhǎng)條稱為工具欄，也稱為工具箱。對(duì)圖像的修飾以及繪圖等工具，都從這里調(diào)用。幾乎每種工具都有相應(yīng)的鍵盤(pán)快捷鍵。

浮動(dòng)面板

PS的的右上方是浮動(dòng)面板區(qū)域。浮動(dòng)面板是Photoshop中非常重要的輔助工具，它為圖形圖像處理提供了各種各樣的輔助功能。每個(gè)浮動(dòng)面板都可以用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行拖拽隨意放置符合你工作慣性的地方。

標(biāo)題欄

標(biāo)題欄顯示的是對(duì)工作區(qū)命名。

狀態(tài)欄

包含四個(gè)部分，分別為：圖像顯示比例、文件大小、浮動(dòng)菜單按鈕及工具提示欄。

圖層工具欄

包含：圖層關(guān)聯(lián)、圖層樣式、蒙版、濾鏡、圖層組、圖層、刪除圖層，這7大功能。

工作區(qū)

Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開(kāi)多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開(kāi)的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。

工作區(qū)灰色的區(qū)域稱為工作區(qū)，用來(lái)顯示制作中的圖像。Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開(kāi)多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開(kāi)的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。

小竅門(mén)

具體每一個(gè)工具的名稱，只要把鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到該工具上，旁邊就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工具名稱。

修圖方法

使用多個(gè)圖層

在工作中盡可能地使用多個(gè)圖層，圖層的作用，就是為了方便后期更改，否則Photoshop后期的修圖和合成很難一次成型，為了讓作品更完美，創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中會(huì)反復(fù)修改，因而最好在每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的部分都新建一個(gè)圖層。

圖層透明度的修改，一般都是在圖層上方有個(gè)透明度，拉下圖層上放的透明度滑塊就可以修改了，還有更快的方法，就是選擇圖層，按下鍵盤(pán)數(shù)值可以直接修改透明度，按下數(shù)值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下數(shù)值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下數(shù)值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此類(lèi)推，可以快速改變圖層透明度。

多使用蒙版

能想到刪除和擦除這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的地方，都可以用蒙版來(lái)代替。

刪除和擦除是一種有破壞性的編輯，它們對(duì)于圖層內(nèi)容的傷害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暫時(shí)隱藏選中的圖像部分。好處在于，可以隨時(shí)地對(duì)該部分圖像進(jìn)行繼續(xù)隱藏或恢復(fù)等操作，并且無(wú)論操作多少遍，都對(duì)原圖沒(méi)有任何的破壞，蒙版是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。

蒙版的使用方式

首先第一步打開(kāi)素材，點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版按鈕。

使用畫(huà)筆工具，大致選中照片中人像。

再次點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I鍵進(jìn)行反選。

在頂部菜單欄中執(zhí)行“選擇”-“選擇并遮住”（老版本PS叫做調(diào)整邊緣）。

接下來(lái)我們把透明度設(shè)為100，邊緣檢測(cè)半徑設(shè)為60，移動(dòng)邊緣設(shè)置為15，選中凈化顏色數(shù)值設(shè)置為57。

接下來(lái)選中調(diào)整邊緣畫(huà)筆工具，涂抹帶有背景圖層的位置，設(shè)置數(shù)值和效果。

多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡

在對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行放大、縮小、扭曲、旋轉(zhuǎn)和變形等操作時(shí)，都會(huì)有或多或少損失一部分畫(huà)質(zhì)，而將普通圖層轉(zhuǎn)化為智能對(duì)象后，再進(jìn)行上述操作時(shí)，將保留圖像一切的原始特性，不會(huì)對(duì)圖像的原始畫(huà)質(zhì)造成任何的破壞，因而，智能對(duì)象也是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。

右擊圖層，跳出來(lái)的窗口之后，選擇“轉(zhuǎn)換為智能對(duì)象”。

一些濾鏡沒(méi)有預(yù)覽功能，只能設(shè)置一次參數(shù)看一次效果，如果不滿意就得從頭開(kāi)始，使用智能濾鏡后就可以很方便地修改濾鏡的參數(shù)，不透明度和混合模式等。

多利用調(diào)整圖層

當(dāng)需要對(duì)圖層的色階、亮度，曲線和顏色等做出調(diào)整時(shí)，如果直接在原圖上修改，那么后期將很難再進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)整圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層調(diào)整，圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層，在這個(gè)圖層上可以反復(fù)進(jìn)行多次的無(wú)損調(diào)整，最終效果不滿意，還可以直接刪除這個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，然后重新添加一個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，就可以繼續(xù)對(duì)原圖層進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)原圖層是沒(méi)有任何影響的。

多使用快捷鍵

使用快捷鍵，是最能提升工作效率的操作，這就好比設(shè)置的特殊電話號(hào)碼，按“1”直接就是打給父母，按“2”就是直接打給妻子。

快捷鍵位置：

點(diǎn)擊打開(kāi)之后，界面如下：

摳圖技巧

1、鋼筆工具摳圖

鋼筆工具適用于外形復(fù)雜、不連續(xù)、色差不大的圖，加工精度高、純手工放大邊界點(diǎn)來(lái)?yè)笀D，先將需要摳圖的素材拖到ps中。

利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層。

選擇“鋼筆工具”。

接著在需要摳圖的地方描點(diǎn)。

將需要摳出來(lái)的部分都圈住后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，選擇“建立選區(qū)”。

調(diào)整羽化半徑，根據(jù)描點(diǎn)距離圖片的距離選擇，勾選“消除鋸齒”后點(diǎn)擊“確定”。

然后建立好選區(qū)，可以利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+C”復(fù)制選區(qū)的圖層。

在一個(gè)空白圖層利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+V”粘貼即可完成摳圖。

2、魔術(shù)棒摳圖

魔術(shù)棒摳圖適用于圖像和背景色色差明顯，背景單一，圖像邊界清晰的素材，首先將圖片素材利用ps打開(kāi)

接著點(diǎn)擊“魔棒工具”

然后調(diào)整容差值為“32”，勾選“連續(xù)”和“消除鋸齒”

然后利用魔棒工具點(diǎn)擊圖片的背景區(qū)，選擇一個(gè)區(qū)域后點(diǎn)擊鍵盤(pán)上的刪除鍵

把背景全部刪除后即可完成摳圖

3、色彩范圍摳圖

色彩范圍摳圖適用于背意景色單一，圖像分明、背景無(wú)色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打開(kāi)圖片素材

接著點(diǎn)擊“選擇”選項(xiàng)卡

然后在彈出的選項(xiàng)中選擇“色彩范圍”

然后用顏色吸管拾取背景色

接著勾選“反相”并點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后會(huì)建立一個(gè)選區(qū)

最后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖

4、磁性索套工具摳圖

磁性套索摳圖適用于圖像邊界清晰，磁性索套會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上，如果邊界模糊處放大了再放置這樣就更精確，首先利用ps打開(kāi)圖片素材

然后選擇“磁性套索工具”

接著將鼠標(biāo)移到圖像邊界處，然后磁性套索工具自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上

等磁性套索工具閉合后就將整個(gè)圖像都選中了

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖

5、羽化法摳圖

羽化法摳圖適用于邊界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打開(kāi)圖片素材

然后選擇“套索工具”

接著利用套索工具將圖像選中

然后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，選擇“羽化”

根據(jù)套索與圖像的距離調(diào)整羽化半徑，距離較近就調(diào)小點(diǎn)，如調(diào)整羽化半徑為“5”后點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后就將圖像摳出來(lái)了，但是周?chē)胁恍枰牟糠郑梢岳孟鹌げ凉ぞ卟寥?/p>

點(diǎn)擊選擇“橡皮擦工具”

將周?chē)嘤嗟牟糠植寥ゼ纯赏瓿蓳笀D

6、蒙板摳圖

蒙板摳圖快速并直觀適用范圍廣，首先利用ps打開(kāi)圖片素材

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層

然后選擇“圖層1”并點(diǎn)擊“添加圖層蒙版”

接著將前景色調(diào)為黑色，背景色調(diào)為白色

調(diào)好后選擇“畫(huà)筆工具”

調(diào)整畫(huà)筆工具的顏色為黑色，并選擇圖層蒙版

接著利用畫(huà)筆工具將背景擦去即可完成摳圖，如果不小心將圖像擦掉了，可以交換前景色和背景色在擦除即可還原

7、通道摳圖

通道摳圖適用于色差不大，外形復(fù)雜的圖形，像毛發(fā)及樹(shù)枝等。首先利用ps打開(kāi)圖片素材

然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+j”復(fù)制一層圖層

接著點(diǎn)擊“通道”

選擇并復(fù)制一個(gè)圖像清楚的通道，如“藍(lán)色”

然后點(diǎn)擊“圖像”選項(xiàng)卡

選擇“調(diào)整”下的“色階”

然后調(diào)整色階以增強(qiáng)圖像對(duì)比度，調(diào)整好后點(diǎn)擊“確定”

接著選擇“快速選擇工具”

將圖像選中，邊界處可以放大在選擇

選擇好后點(diǎn)擊“編輯”選項(xiàng)卡

在彈出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)中選擇“填充”

將圖像填充為背景色即為黑色，點(diǎn)擊“確定”

然后選擇“圖像”選項(xiàng)卡

選擇調(diào)整下的“反相”將背景設(shè)置為白色

接著利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層

接著將圖層1和背景的“小眼睛”關(guān)閉即可查看摳出來(lái)的圖像

8、反向摳圖

找到圖片，點(diǎn)擊打開(kāi)。

點(diǎn)擊使用魔棒工具。

點(diǎn)擊外部空白區(qū)域。

點(diǎn)擊右鍵，點(diǎn)擊“選擇反向”。

再點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇通過(guò)拷貝（剪切）的圖層。

刪除背景圖層。

如圖，摳圖完成。

去水印技巧

1、使用仿制圖章工具去除

使用仿制圖章工具去除文字這是比較常用的方法，具體的操作是，選取仿制圖章工具，按住Alt鍵，在無(wú)文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩名圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字。

要注意的是，采樣點(diǎn)即為復(fù)制的起始點(diǎn)。選擇不同的筆刷直徑會(huì)影響繪制的范圍，而不同的筆刷硬度會(huì)影響繪制區(qū)域的邊緣融合效果。

2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字

如果圖片的背景色彩或圖案比較一致，使用修補(bǔ)工具就比較方便。

具體操作是：選取修補(bǔ)工具，在公共欄中選擇修補(bǔ)項(xiàng)為“源”，關(guān)閉“透明”選項(xiàng)。然后用修補(bǔ)工具框選文字，拖動(dòng)到無(wú)文字區(qū)域中色彩或圖案相似的位置，松開(kāi)鼠標(biāo)就完成復(fù)制。

修補(bǔ)工具具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，復(fù)制的效果與周?chē)纳瘦^為融合，這是仿制圖章工具所不具備的。

3、使用修復(fù)畫(huà)筆工具去除文字

操作的方法與仿制圖章工具相似。按住Alt鍵，在無(wú)文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩或圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字，只是修復(fù)畫(huà)筆工具與修補(bǔ)工具一樣，也具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行選用。

4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法

對(duì)于一些透視效果較強(qiáng)的畫(huà)面(如地板)，可以應(yīng)用“消失點(diǎn)”濾鏡進(jìn)行處理。

操作方法是，框選要處理的文字區(qū)域，(防止選區(qū)以外的部分也被覆蓋)執(zhí)行菜單命令：濾鏡——消失點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入消失點(diǎn)濾鏡編輯界面。

1)選取左邊工具欄中的創(chuàng)建面板工具，由地板磚縫交匯處開(kāi)始，沿著縫隙，依次點(diǎn)四個(gè)點(diǎn)，連成一個(gè)有透視效果的矩形。然后拖動(dòng)其邊線向右方及下方擴(kuò)展，令面板完全覆蓋文字。

2)選取左邊工具欄中的圖章工具，按住Alt鍵點(diǎn)擊選取源圖像點(diǎn)，待顏色變化后，在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)便完成復(fù)制。

人像磨皮

首先通過(guò)快捷鍵Ctrl+O鍵打開(kāi)一張人物圖片，然后通過(guò)Ctrl+J鍵將圖片復(fù)制一層，在濾鏡菜單下找到“Neural Filters...”單擊打開(kāi)。

先開(kāi)啟“皮膚平滑度”按鈕，再調(diào)整“模糊、平滑度”數(shù)值，最后點(diǎn)擊確定，以智能對(duì)象方式輸出。

ps2021新增的平滑度濾鏡可以一鍵識(shí)別人物臉部，并進(jìn)行磨皮，還可以通過(guò)智能濾鏡進(jìn)行修改，效果與美顏相機(jī)類(lèi)似。

圖片上色技巧

首先我們用ps打開(kāi)圖片。

然后新建一個(gè)圖層。

將圖層混合模式設(shè)置為顏色。

接著選擇畫(huà)筆前景色。

然后在圖層上使用畫(huà)筆上色即可。

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Systems開(kāi)發(fā)和發(fā)行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圖像處理軟件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修圖也即修改圖片，將圖片進(jìn)行一定的處理，修調(diào)，從而達(dá)到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79f7d6afb7345a9b971c63c30e95ea5","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頂部區(qū)域是菜單欄，將Photoshop所有的操作分為九類(lèi)，除了【幫助】選項(xiàng)，共九項(xiàng)菜單。如編輯、圖像、圖層、濾鏡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具屬性欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"藍(lán)色部分稱為工具屬性欄，左側(cè)工具欄中的每個(gè)工具選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)不同的工具屬性(如下圖)，所以選擇不同的工具或選擇不同的對(duì)象時(shí)出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紅色區(qū)域中的豎長(zhǎng)條稱為工具欄，也稱為工具箱。對(duì)圖像的修飾以及繪圖等工具，都從這里調(diào)用。幾乎每種工具都有相應(yīng)的鍵盤(pán)快捷鍵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮動(dòng)面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮動(dòng)面板區(qū)域。浮動(dòng)面板是Photoshop中非常重要的輔助工具，它為圖形圖像處理提供了各種各樣的輔助功能。每個(gè)浮動(dòng)面板都可以用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行拖拽隨意放置符合你工作慣性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)題欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)題欄顯示的是對(duì)工作區(qū)命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四個(gè)部分，分別為：圖像顯示比例、文件大小、浮動(dòng)菜單按鈕及工具提示欄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖層工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含：圖層關(guān)聯(lián)、圖層樣式、蒙版、濾鏡、圖層組、圖層、刪除圖層，這7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作區(qū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開(kāi)多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開(kāi)的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作區(qū)灰色的區(qū)域稱為工作區(qū)，用來(lái)顯示制作中的圖像。Photoshop可以同時(shí)打開(kāi)多幅圖像進(jìn)行制作，圖像之間還可以互相傳送數(shù)據(jù)。在打開(kāi)的圖像間可通過(guò)菜單【窗口】底行的圖像名稱切換，也可以快捷鍵【CTRL+TAB】完成圖像切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小竅門(mén)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體每一個(gè)工具的名稱，只要把鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到該工具上，旁邊就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工具名稱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修圖方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多個(gè)圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中盡可能地使用多個(gè)圖層，圖層的作用，就是為了方便后期更改，否則Photoshop后期的修圖和合成很難一次成型，為了讓作品更完美，創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中會(huì)反復(fù)修改，因而最好在每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的部分都新建一個(gè)圖層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多個(gè)圖層","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0feea9466654f1397b26fb65971b919","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖層透明度的修改，一般都是在圖層上方有個(gè)透明度，拉下圖層上放的透明度滑塊就可以修改了，還有更快的方法，就是選擇圖層，按下鍵盤(pán)數(shù)值可以直接修改透明度，按下數(shù)值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下數(shù)值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下數(shù)值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此類(lèi)推，可以快速改變圖層透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到刪除和擦除這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的地方，都可以用蒙版來(lái)代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刪除和擦除是一種有破壞性的編輯，它們對(duì)于圖層內(nèi)容的傷害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暫時(shí)隱藏選中的圖像部分。好處在于，可以隨時(shí)地對(duì)該部分圖像進(jìn)行繼續(xù)隱藏或恢復(fù)等操作，并且無(wú)論操作多少遍，都對(duì)原圖沒(méi)有任何的破壞，蒙版是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcQkcw6ismOu8UTP2vnIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先第一步打開(kāi)素材，點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版按鈕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMgW0UYKEuS48jLUZPXU3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d1059ffcc73d4109b0d7a0526196dfbd","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnSCwa2eMqG4A8caJul67YXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用畫(huà)筆工具，大致選中照片中人像。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKIsI2OcsyEsgT5eKKNylh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd08da96daed48508150a4a5993525af","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcniugsC0kEkS8WOo5q78GWKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次點(diǎn)擊快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I鍵進(jìn)行反選。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSWAc6ymUu0b7CSA8B9J8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c661a75cac9481d9ab679a3f8eb79a9","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnAcqcImAY2EiCegiZX6ATRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在頂部菜單欄中執(zhí)行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“選擇”-“選擇并遮住”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（老版本PS叫做調(diào)整邊緣）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngays0EKwIougEd6IBI1eke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d095f1a4329c4fd9b4aca89058a8c92f","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnGcQEICWUqUyMAhrCM7Pu1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下來(lái)我們把透明度設(shè)為100，邊緣檢測(cè)半徑設(shè)為60，移動(dòng)邊緣設(shè)置為15，選中凈化顏色數(shù)值設(shè)置為57。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmmUyMAo0ywgJ6654d7lf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ea1bc903b61479cb7bd745a7ffbf5da","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnyseYS2iCcug8A33jAYSPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下來(lái)選中調(diào)整邊緣畫(huà)筆工具，涂抹帶有背景圖層的位置，設(shè)置數(shù)值和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC4yqUGI6mKO4UkivixuWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f089af94fe24446910d86286d5cad2f","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUyQuu44ICW4WyoPdIx6zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuyuKSu6mkiOm85ROVzFUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行放大、縮小、扭曲、旋轉(zhuǎn)和變形等操作時(shí)，都會(huì)有或多或少損失一部分畫(huà)質(zhì)，而將普通圖層轉(zhuǎn)化為智能對(duì)象后，再進(jìn)行上述操作時(shí)，將保留圖像一切的原始特性，不會(huì)對(duì)圖像的原始畫(huà)質(zhì)造成任何的破壞，因而，智能對(duì)象也是一種無(wú)損的編輯方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU0WUWOCuSiQwbZWF1hUSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右擊圖層，跳出來(lái)的窗口之后，選擇“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)換為智能對(duì)象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIksq4ISOoYwpGtO7eDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e982ffffc1254d2aaa8a2f91778caa08","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncWGsqCyCeMEeAvWm702ydf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些濾鏡沒(méi)有預(yù)覽功能，只能設(shè)置一次參數(shù)看一次效果，如果不滿意就得從頭開(kāi)始，使用智能濾鏡后就可以很方便地修改濾鏡的參數(shù)，不透明度和混合模式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCsQSa0W4MeAAd91Np2rEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能對(duì)象和智能濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87691ab01d794b909eb06b88217cb585","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIoCmwWum4kUI2hcuQQSvCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用調(diào)整圖層","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yEEWcwy2MkACASV3pQ8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)需要對(duì)圖層的色階、亮度，曲線和顏色等做出調(diào)整時(shí)，如果直接在原圖上修改，那么后期將很難再進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)整圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層調(diào)整，圖層是一個(gè)獨(dú)立圖層，在這個(gè)圖層上可以反復(fù)進(jìn)行多次的無(wú)損調(diào)整，最終效果不滿意，還可以直接刪除這個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，然后重新添加一個(gè)調(diào)整圖層，就可以繼續(xù)對(duì)原圖層進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)原圖層是沒(méi)有任何影響的。","id":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就更精確，首先利用ps打開(kāi)圖片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyacsuacikWsiohsAZNgxqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af3ca4e53b8b4aadabbf5194f223320b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKEOiOMcQqkMCsxnhBcXpQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后選擇“磁性套索工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY4wI4acSG4Y4MV68bzcBb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65c4f545299a4ec2ab7a5bd4b42db2b7","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnyMWqYMgMiCYYYgnuKY6S3K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著將鼠標(biāo)移到圖像邊界處，然后磁性套索工具自動(dòng)識(shí)別并黏附在圖像邊界上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS22gkCA6aGO0Ecy5Czlpkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/685f0ecd858d4f6185153891a8acaaff","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuCa8WuUisisME1xCWMJuSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等磁性套索工具閉合后就將整個(gè)圖像都選中了","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqQcoAKCQoAG48G24MFG9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d03ce65a818e44d7b3f9ed75d7bf1082","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn0MkEQCCeaaCWO61XaDdTTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷鍵“Ctrl+J”復(fù)制一層圖層即可完成摳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAaAYycUwQ0KamCxP3Y3We"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、磁性索套工具摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43e539e2fe6545b685275b7a517d9b06","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQOaQAgIsGsyQ0dIgBULb4Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWO80MSSCGm6Ck9ENI1Nlld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"羽化法摳圖適用于邊界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打開(kāi)圖片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn48cGaSmCms8Y8bxaatSUOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04057ba2ae3346288c121d6112e59d9b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnqaw8umsCU0iAMx2Et7rgBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后選擇“套索工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgk2Cgw4qKu0UFY7ohlSNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33b59cdb909541a5a5acd18f6938ac2d","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQWkWE8uAWymG4LaY7oFMCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著利用套索工具將圖像選中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqWOy88SKswWQdb6UpYFSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a75119dfba4940ab58377d2549b245","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcneG0AwKEySaMwa0idN5simg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵，選擇“羽化”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSYECKG2c80OYHFf92Kffc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c80a8c4b43141f180e822a4b003f8d4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCu2W8IQeuwsKcTWTDaHoXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)套索與圖像的距離調(diào)整羽化半徑，距離較近就調(diào)小點(diǎn)，如調(diào)整羽化半徑為“5”后點(diǎn)擊“確定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AwuoAkQO0eICAqX1eJDHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7bd76fff159a42df8b2be755c4673373","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMo0IWSo0E0kCcNrtBMrj8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后就將圖像摳出來(lái)了，但是周?chē)胁恍枰牟糠?，可以利用橡皮擦工具擦?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGEEy26OgEkU0QMIdhxJLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/819f75f37a26463a8118a6aa83378e4f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnO2OYoMQiKeW4aQBz3D4Azh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊選擇“橡皮擦工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUGsu2Ao0qU4iYNyQSgAHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8039306ebdbe49cabb61a06440bf608b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnAwiQKESoSeygekAxcPh5id"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將周?chē)嘤嗟牟糠植寥ゼ纯赏瓿蓳笀D","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqUSki6Owmmcc5Goi2iLDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、羽化法摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/042ef00dc981458999b07c44e10c9b9b","wi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iǎn)擊外部空白區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC606iauewWu6qe4hvA8ASe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":563,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65f76d2e8ec84deb8e4aad47fe99e37f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMwiGCOug8yKuskjEjRrcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊右鍵，點(diǎn)擊“選擇反向”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG8qQAeMm82I2NqLPv2jgc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b265bb3ef83e4bb1a950322c9f910cf9","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUwMy4Q8sQKSiSQxAA827Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇通過(guò)拷貝（剪切）的圖層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyIS4SMwwKEEMpixUraiTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27375d904f4544298e439e8cad031890","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG8CeQOiyasSijiYrEtb41"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刪除背景圖層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyeWEksi2ugSAljRYHR7hg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/195537b5adf547bba1c44209908ba651","width":515},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ek6caQyEe0wSgLzKo6nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如圖，摳圖完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkGK4i8AemUqInky4R3Qf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向摳圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad2e98983bfd4a92a7604b6b41135f94","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEkWWeuWE4GcI4nSAFWH2kg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"去水印技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI6ESY2YGGQomOR8UcHzad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制圖章工具去除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGWu8a0ik4igqoU9qvVBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用仿制圖章工具去除文字這是比較常用的方法，具體的操作是，選取仿制圖章工具，按住Alt鍵，在無(wú)文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩名圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqWyuYea44Q4I9TqsXW0Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意的是，采樣點(diǎn)即為復(fù)制的起始點(diǎn)。選擇不同的筆刷直徑會(huì)影響繪制的范圍，而不同的筆刷硬度會(huì)影響繪制區(qū)域的邊緣融合效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcYo8OcSO4qKYlzU2h2rsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制圖章工具去除","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/891dc03bbcf844818dca6ad58c90cd4c","width":1494},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkEseegmY8g6wnxFYklZeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修補(bǔ)工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcmiWq8Y6sqgU5i1pEfwpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果圖片的背景色彩或圖案比較一致，使用修補(bǔ)工具就比較方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUIq6cy6I8SPhZQGV4FED"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體操作是：選取修補(bǔ)工具，在公共欄中選擇修補(bǔ)項(xiàng)為“源”，關(guān)閉“透明”選項(xiàng)。然后用修補(bǔ)工具框選文字，拖動(dòng)到無(wú)文字區(qū)域中色彩或圖案相似的位置，松開(kāi)鼠標(biāo)就完成復(fù)制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkM0q2S86GAgkT0GGjzZdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修補(bǔ)工具具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，復(fù)制的效果與周?chē)纳瘦^為融合，這是仿制圖章工具所不具備的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gw6SGaOcuU698b1CZuRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修復(fù)畫(huà)筆工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmuMg8yaMM04SebLmvwigf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作的方法與仿制圖章工具相似。按住Alt鍵，在無(wú)文字區(qū)域點(diǎn)擊相似的色彩或圖案采樣，然后在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)復(fù)制以覆蓋文字，只是修復(fù)畫(huà)筆工具與修補(bǔ)工具一樣，也具有自動(dòng)匹配顏色的功能，可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行選用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqG8cuAc2cSq6UmSGJ8N4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修復(fù)畫(huà)筆工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25c9b54cdb4b4e0cb43b6b9e15c996ec","width":1386},"text":"","id":"doxcngaOcQum4ewQEAJhg5NFUue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMekkyoU4auuWaUDWeqWelb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于一些透視效果較強(qiáng)的畫(huà)面(如地板)，可以應(yīng)用“消失點(diǎn)”濾鏡進(jìn)行處理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnism864IIuWK2wVjeEVbrSa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法是，框選要處理的文字區(qū)域，(防止選區(qū)以外的部分也被覆蓋)執(zhí)行菜單命令：濾鏡——消失點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入消失點(diǎn)濾鏡編輯界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqi86OoyeEEQyMpOTLH0Me"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)選取左邊工具欄中的創(chuàng)建面板工具，由地板磚縫交匯處開(kāi)始，沿著縫隙，依次點(diǎn)四個(gè)點(diǎn)，連成一個(gè)有透視效果的矩形。然后拖動(dòng)其邊線向右方及下方擴(kuò)展，令面板完全覆蓋文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEOmQo0CScIuQAJfrnA5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)選取左邊工具欄中的圖章工具，按住Alt鍵點(diǎn)擊選取源圖像點(diǎn)，待顏色變化后，在文字區(qū)域拖動(dòng)便完成復(fù)制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAKEcwoe8aMy4ZoXLKEjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":814,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、應(yīng)用消失點(diǎn)濾鏡法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb168b57d34c41eab16d53ea0a8387f2","width":1104},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgqsCSIE22M8AdH9jb2FGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcAiOqw4I2ogqSAK4J9Caf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先通過(guò)快捷鍵Ctrl+O鍵打開(kāi)一張人物圖片，然后通過(guò)Ctrl+J鍵將圖片復(fù)制一層，在濾鏡菜單下找到“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Neural Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”單擊打開(kāi)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38dc2d7825a841e6a04a474188ad1632","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先開(kāi)啟“皮膚平滑度”按鈕，再調(diào)整“模糊、平滑度”數(shù)值，最后點(diǎn)擊確定，以智能對(duì)象方式輸出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27bd234ea61244c7aab36316d4175d95","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度濾鏡可以一鍵識(shí)別人物臉部，并進(jìn)行磨皮，還可以通過(guò)智能濾鏡進(jìn)行修改，效果與美顏相機(jī)類(lèi)似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d3da714f3ee4d1796c03e522687224c","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我們用ps打開(kāi)圖片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7c6583ebb77460f91afa35dcfe234c5","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一個(gè)","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"圖","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"層。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cf4b7ae364247e5bd144e8ef3e188f5","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將圖層混合模式設(shè)置為顏色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/243c4bafa0114133850533e635781fed","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接著選擇畫(huà)筆前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圖片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ee989baaa2041ed8fac6547906ae43f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在圖層上使用畫(huà)筆上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. 佳能g7x調(diào)出背景虛化

背景虛化效果是和鏡頭有關(guān)的，大光圈、長(zhǎng)焦距的鏡頭拍出的背景虛化效果就好。

3. 佳能g7x2怎么調(diào)濾鏡

視頻剪輯是將收集或者拍攝好的視頻、音頻、圖片等材料，通過(guò)視頻剪輯軟件剪輯可以進(jìn)行二次切割、合并、重組等功能形成一個(gè)新的視頻的過(guò)程。

學(xué)習(xí)剪輯工具

剪輯軟件

視頻剪輯常用的軟件有剪映、EDIUS、PR等軟件。

1、剪映是一款國(guó)產(chǎn)剪輯軟件，功能齊全，含有貼紙、字體、濾鏡等豐富功能，適合剪輯vlog或者短視頻，特點(diǎn)在于容易上手，比較適合新手。

2、EDIUS是一款專門(mén)為廣播和后期制作等環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的軟件，這款軟件非常好用、特別穩(wěn)定而且對(duì)電腦配置要求低，目前很多電視臺(tái)都在用這款軟件。當(dāng)然個(gè)人剪輯或者工作室也可以選擇這款軟件，剪輯各種短視頻不在話下。

3、PR是剪輯界的扛把子，也是一款專業(yè)的剪輯軟件，廣泛用于電視節(jié)目、廣告制作和各種短視頻的制作中。

學(xué)習(xí)教材

學(xué)習(xí)剪輯首先要先學(xué)會(huì)使用剪輯軟件，我們可以通過(guò)閱讀相關(guān)教材來(lái)系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)剪輯軟件。

剪映教材

《剪映輕松學(xué)》作者：宿丹華，這本書(shū)是初學(xué)者快速自學(xué)使用剪映進(jìn)行短視頻制作的實(shí)用教程。本書(shū)包括基礎(chǔ)操作、音樂(lè)、 文字、轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)、特效、調(diào)色、素材管理等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。同時(shí)包含大量案例實(shí)戰(zhàn)，能夠幫助讀者將所學(xué)內(nèi)容融會(huì)貫通， 使其快速上手。

EDIUS教材

《中文版EDIUS Pro 7從入門(mén)到精通》作者:樊寧寧，這本書(shū)詳細(xì)地介紹了視頻剪輯的制作流程和細(xì)節(jié)，幫助用戶快速掌握EDIUS Pro 7軟件的使用方法。全書(shū)共15章，包括剪輯常識(shí)大講堂、剪輯入門(mén)必修知識(shí)、進(jìn)入EDIUS Pro 7的世界、 EDIUS Pro 7的剪輯流程、素材的采集與導(dǎo)入、素材的剪輯與操作、視頻濾鏡的應(yīng)用、視頻轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)的應(yīng)用、特效合成制作、字幕的應(yīng)用、音頻音效制作、視音頻輸出、實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例制作、綜合案例制作和商業(yè)案例等方面的內(nèi)容，講解過(guò)程中配有大量的輔助案例、練習(xí)、提示和技巧說(shuō)明。所有案例都具有較高的技術(shù)含量，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，便于讀者學(xué)以致用。

PR教材

《Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2018經(jīng)典教程》，此書(shū)是Adobe官方出版Premiere，Pro，CC基礎(chǔ)教程，是學(xué)習(xí)Premiere Pro基本操作的普及圖書(shū)，書(shū)中提供完整教學(xué)資源，包括素材文件、復(fù)習(xí)題及答案。

《Primiere Rro CC從入門(mén)到精通（微課視頻 全彩版）》，視頻課程詳細(xì)介紹了Premiere Pro CC在視頻編輯中的使用方法和應(yīng)用技巧，是一本Premiere 軟件基礎(chǔ)教程，也是一本Premiere完全自學(xué)視頻教程。

網(wǎng)站視頻教程

除了以上的教材，我們還可以在一些視頻網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)專門(mén)的軟件課程。

比如嗶哩嗶哩上就有很多相關(guān)軟件的教學(xué)課程，我們可以配合著課本學(xué)習(xí)，這樣更加直觀。

剪映教程學(xué)習(xí)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18h41117BF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

EDIUS教程學(xué)習(xí)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vp4y1r7c7/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

PR教程學(xué)習(xí)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1de4y1Z73u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

大家在學(xué)習(xí)軟件的時(shí)候可以去網(wǎng)上多搜集一下，尋找適合自己的視頻課程學(xué)習(xí)。

學(xué)習(xí)剪輯思維

當(dāng)我們拿到一些素材、片子的時(shí)候，我們要懂得如何去拼湊畫(huà)面，怎么運(yùn)用鏡頭去敘述我們要呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，怎么采用輔助手段，比如文字、旁白、對(duì)白、獨(dú)白、音樂(lè)、音效、轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)等，這種思維方式就是剪輯思維。

如果沒(méi)有剪輯思維那么拿到片子后就不知道怎么下手，這也就是很多學(xué)員學(xué)了軟件之后不知道從哪里開(kāi)始剪輯的原因。

我們可以將剪輯師與作家進(jìn)行類(lèi)比，作家使用的是一個(gè)個(gè)成型的文字，而鏡頭就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)個(gè)文字，剪輯師按照一定的規(guī)律隨機(jī)組合，達(dá)到敘述的目的。

比如下面三句話：

“雖然我愛(ài)你，但是我們不能在一起！”

“雖然我們不能在一起，但是我愛(ài)你！”

“雖然我們愛(ài)你，但是不能在一起！”

這三句話文字、標(biāo)點(diǎn)都是一樣的，只是排列組合方式不同，這樣表達(dá)出來(lái)的意思與重點(diǎn)就完全不一樣了。

剪輯師就是把拍好的鏡頭，按照規(guī)律隨機(jī)組合，前人將鏡頭隨機(jī)組合的特定規(guī)律，進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與歸納，并將它命名為“蒙太奇”。

所以概括起來(lái)：

剪輯思維就是運(yùn)用蒙太奇的規(guī)律，用鏡頭去敘述的一種思維方式。

想要學(xué)習(xí)剪輯思維，那么就要學(xué)習(xí)蒙太奇的知識(shí)。

蒙太奇

蒙太奇是以交代情節(jié)、展示事件為主旨，按照情節(jié)發(fā)展的時(shí)間流程、因果關(guān)系來(lái)分切組合鏡頭、場(chǎng)面和段落，從而引導(dǎo)觀眾理解劇情的手法。

分鏡頭 : 導(dǎo)演將整個(gè)影片或電視片的內(nèi)容按照背景、對(duì)話、音樂(lè)、鏡頭長(zhǎng)度等分切成許多準(zhǔn)備拍攝的鏡頭，稱為分鏡頭。

分切組合鏡頭：把完整的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景分開(kāi)拍攝之后會(huì)形成一個(gè)一個(gè)鏡頭，剪輯的時(shí)候需要把他們組合連貫起來(lái)，這樣就能表達(dá)出我們的主題內(nèi)容。

蒙太奇的構(gòu)成

蒙太奇分為：平行蒙太奇、交叉蒙太奇、連續(xù)蒙太奇、重復(fù)蒙太奇、顛倒蒙太奇。

蒙太奇的含義

平行蒙太奇

同一主題下面采用同一時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，不同的人做不同的事情的表現(xiàn)手法。

1、兩條或兩條以上的情節(jié)線索并列，在不同時(shí)空中分頭敘述，相互烘托，形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)；

2、在一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)之中、表現(xiàn)同一主題、易于產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的藝術(shù)感染效果。

交叉蒙太奇

同一時(shí)間，不同的人做同一件事情的中間，交叉兩個(gè)人的互動(dòng)。

在同一段落場(chǎng)景中，在同一時(shí)間，不同地點(diǎn)，迅速而頻繁地交替剪接在一起、極易引起懸念、造成緊張激烈的氣氛、加強(qiáng)劇中情節(jié)矛盾沖突的尖銳性、驚險(xiǎn)片、恐怖片常用此手法造成追逐和驚險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)面。

連續(xù)蒙太奇

什么人把什么事情做完，一整套表現(xiàn)完整 。

普遍常用的剪輯手法、沿著一條單一的情節(jié)線索，按照時(shí)間的邏輯順序，有節(jié)奏進(jìn)行連續(xù)敘述，表現(xiàn)出其中的戲劇跌宕。

重復(fù)蒙太奇

同一個(gè)主人公在不同的時(shí)間做相同的動(dòng)作。

相當(dāng)于文學(xué)中的復(fù)敘方式、把具有一定寓意的鏡頭或重要的場(chǎng)面，通過(guò)精心構(gòu)思、在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻反復(fù)出現(xiàn)、突出人物命運(yùn)、性格、心理的變化、塑造人物、深化主題。

顛倒蒙太奇

一種打亂結(jié)構(gòu)的蒙太奇方式。

先展現(xiàn)故事或事件的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，然后再介紹故事的始末。雖然打亂事件的敘述順序、時(shí)空關(guān)系，仍需把事情交代清楚，敘事也要符合邏輯避免平鋪直敘。

學(xué)習(xí)方法

學(xué)習(xí)剪輯思維最好的辦法就是拉片。

拉片就是對(duì)一個(gè)好的視頻（比如好的電影、紀(jì)錄片、宣傳片、短視頻等）反復(fù)地觀看，然后把片子里面的每一個(gè)畫(huà)面、構(gòu)圖、鏡頭運(yùn)動(dòng)、燈光用什么剪輯風(fēng)格等，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的分析出來(lái)，然后按照分析出來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，模仿剪輯，在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中運(yùn)用它，這樣慢慢就能提高。

攝影機(jī)機(jī)位在水平面及空間所做的各種位置、角度的變化，稱之為鏡頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

根據(jù)攝影機(jī)鏡頭運(yùn)動(dòng)的路線、速度和方式的不同，鏡頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)又可以分為不同的種類(lèi)，主要包括所謂“推、拉、搖、移、升、降、甩?！?/p>

推:指攝影機(jī)水平方向直線向前的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果被攝對(duì)象位置不變，攝影機(jī)則會(huì)距離被攝對(duì)象越來(lái)越近。

拉:與推相反，指攝影機(jī)水平方向直線向后的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果被攝對(duì)象位置不變，攝影機(jī)則會(huì)距被攝對(duì)象越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。

搖:指攝影機(jī)位置不變，角度改變。主要分為水平方向的搖和垂直方向的搖。

移:指攝影機(jī)在水平上或空間中的位置發(fā)生明顯的變化，鏡頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)路線可以是任意的。

升:指攝影機(jī)在空間中垂直方向的向上運(yùn)動(dòng)。

降:指攝影機(jī)在空間中垂直方向的向下運(yùn)動(dòng)。

甩:指攝影機(jī)的角度或者位置快速的改變。通常用來(lái)表現(xiàn)一個(gè)動(dòng)作與對(duì)于這個(gè)動(dòng)作的快速反應(yīng)，例如拋物與接物，在動(dòng)作片里一般應(yīng)用較多

剛?cè)胄械募糨嫀煟辽傩枰龅界R頭邏輯上不出任何問(wèn)題。比如，全景視頻交代的是一個(gè)男性在餐館吃飯，特寫(xiě)卻出現(xiàn)一雙女性的手，這在敘事上就會(huì)產(chǎn)生邏輯的錯(cuò)誤，特寫(xiě)可以出現(xiàn)牛肉面、男性的手，這樣的邏輯才是通順的。

如果通過(guò)上面的介紹還是不能了解蒙太奇和拉片，那么就可以觀看下下面的視頻教程，進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)。

剪輯為什么是蒙太奇：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1C5411d7iz/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

拉片是什么：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pL4y1x7mH/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

剪輯手法技巧

熟練運(yùn)用剪輯手法可以最大限度的讓整個(gè)視頻展現(xiàn)在觀眾的眼前，因此學(xué)會(huì)有技巧的運(yùn)用剪輯方法十分重要。

常用的剪輯手法及技巧有13種，分別是動(dòng)作順接、離切、交叉剪輯、跳切、匹配剪輯、淡入淡出、疊化、跳躍剪輯、圓形劃像、劃像、隱藏轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)、聲音滯后、聲音優(yōu)先。

動(dòng)作順接

在角色還在動(dòng)作的時(shí)候切換鏡頭，進(jìn)行剪輯，切割點(diǎn)可以選擇在角色轉(zhuǎn)身、丟東西等日常行為動(dòng)作。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

動(dòng)作順接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1VR4y1c7zu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

離切

畫(huà)面插入鏡頭的時(shí)候，先切入畫(huà)面，然后再切回主鏡頭。比如主角在星空下談心，會(huì)將星空畫(huà)面插入鏡頭中，再插回主角談心的鏡頭。插入鏡頭可以與角色在同一空間，也可以是角色內(nèi)心的深層情感展開(kāi)。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

離切：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bZ4y1B7mJ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

交叉剪輯

交叉剪輯就是在兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景之間來(lái)回切換鏡頭，多用于電話通話場(chǎng)景。如果使用得當(dāng)，它會(huì)增加緊張感和懸念，這種技巧也能反映人物的內(nèi)心世界。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

交叉剪輯：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1v3411A7FN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

跳切

把同一個(gè)鏡頭拼接起來(lái)，通常用來(lái)顯示時(shí)間的流逝。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

跳切剪輯：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1434y1s7jQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

匹配剪輯

匹配剪輯有時(shí)候被誤認(rèn)為是跳轉(zhuǎn)剪輯（跳切），但它們是不同的。

匹配剪輯連接的兩個(gè)鏡頭通常具有相同的動(dòng)作或構(gòu)圖，一般用于場(chǎng)景切換，因?yàn)閳D片總是從一個(gè)地方跳到另一個(gè)地方，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解。匹配的剪輯不一定落在視覺(jué)上，也可以落在聽(tīng)覺(jué)上，有基于對(duì)話的匹配剪輯。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

匹配剪輯：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D44y1P7xD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

淡入淡出

這是最簡(jiǎn)單的一種剪輯方式，通常表現(xiàn)為鏡頭會(huì)模糊到全黑的畫(huà)面中，或者從中消失。經(jīng)常用于影片的轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)，即一幕戲結(jié)束后轉(zhuǎn)向新的場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始新的劇情。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

淡入淡出：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Yg411M7Xn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

疊化轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)

它是把一個(gè)鏡頭疊加在另一個(gè)鏡頭上，畫(huà)面呈現(xiàn)兩個(gè)鏡頭的素材的剪輯手法。蒙太奇常用這種技巧，它還可以顯示時(shí)間的流逝。你可以疊加相同的鏡頭。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

疊化轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sa411N77S/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

跳躍剪輯

跳躍剪輯是具有突然效果的過(guò)渡剪輯方式，它通常用于角色從噩夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)的場(chǎng)景，或者從大動(dòng)作片到中等動(dòng)作片。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

跳躍剪輯：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JY411A742/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

圓形劃像

早期這實(shí)際上是相機(jī)的效果，令光孔聚焦某物。如今，它只是一種程式化的技術(shù)，可以在許多電影場(chǎng)景中看到，光線聚集在一處。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

圓形劃像：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uZ4y1s76u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

劃像擦拭

把畫(huà)面劃入劃出。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

劃像(擦拭)：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fZ4y1u7cR/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

隱藏轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)

使用陰影隱藏拼接會(huì)產(chǎn)生同一個(gè)鏡頭的錯(cuò)覺(jué)，拼接會(huì)隱藏在鏡頭的快速晃動(dòng)中，它可以在鏡頭移動(dòng)中隱藏拼接過(guò)渡。

具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。

隱藏轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1R3411t74W/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

聲音滯后

根據(jù)音效編輯的過(guò)渡模式，上一個(gè)鏡頭的音效將繼續(xù)到下一個(gè)鏡頭，在可預(yù)測(cè)的剪輯中不一定使用聲音滯后。

聲音優(yōu)先

這是下一個(gè)鏡頭的音效，在畫(huà)面出現(xiàn)之前響起。聲音滯后和先入是為了確保節(jié)奏不被打斷，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)完美的過(guò)渡，連接前后，讓聲音效果引導(dǎo)觀眾。聲音優(yōu)先也非常適合在畫(huà)面中引入新的元素。

關(guān)于聲音的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹視頻里面應(yīng)該如何使用聲音。

視頻里的聲音剪輯：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gi4y1M7jg/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

使用畫(huà)外音：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12a411C7Uf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

剪輯素材

在開(kāi)始剪輯的時(shí)候需要自己尋找一些剪輯素材，下面介紹下剪輯視頻的素材獲取方法。

1、自己拍攝視頻

可以用自己手頭上的設(shè)備，如單反、手機(jī)、ipad進(jìn)行拍攝獲取。可以拍攝生活類(lèi)、美食類(lèi)、風(fēng)景類(lèi)的視頻，拍好后再進(jìn)行剪輯。自己拍攝視頻的好處就是不用考慮相關(guān)版權(quán)的問(wèn)題。

2、在素材網(wǎng)站尋找素材

國(guó)內(nèi)的網(wǎng)站都要注意版權(quán)問(wèn)題，我們?cè)趯ふ宜夭牡臅r(shí)候可以多使用國(guó)外的網(wǎng)站素材。

該類(lèi)型網(wǎng)站獲取視頻的方法：

①錄屏；

②直接在網(wǎng)站下載。

剪輯素材網(wǎng)站

如果不是無(wú)版權(quán)的素材，侵權(quán)是不可能避免的。

只要使用影視素材，無(wú)論是制作混剪還是吐槽視頻，都是侵權(quán)。

那么我們?nèi)绾螌ふ乙恍┛缮逃玫恼娴臒o(wú)版權(quán)視頻素材網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作？

下面分享一些可以尋找素材的網(wǎng)站。

1、新片場(chǎng)素材

網(wǎng)址：https://stock.xinpianchang.com/

該網(wǎng)站提供正版視頻素材、正版音樂(lè)素材、圖片素材、AE模板等平臺(tái)

2、Footage Crate

網(wǎng)址：https://mazwai.com/

該網(wǎng)站提供的免費(fèi)音視頻素材，并且也提供一些制作教程。

3、Life of Vids

網(wǎng)址：https://www.lifeofvids.com/

提供時(shí)長(zhǎng)為30秒左右的片段，大多設(shè)計(jì)師和工程師這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。

4、Stockio

網(wǎng)址：https://www.stockio.com/

提供非常多的免費(fèi)圖片和視頻素材資源網(wǎng)站。

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文字、轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)、特效、調(diào)色、素材管理等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。同時(shí)包含大量案例實(shí)戰(zhàn)，能夠幫助讀者將所學(xué)內(nèi)容融會(huì)貫通， 使其快速上手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YI0UdaOwYoGeyuxs0AbcuapJnVV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":509,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b0ac1552e3d4f3db3b71e214aa503fd","width":720},"text":"","id":"JK4AdGEiYoSquIxm0BscjHPEnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"EDIUS教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8wmd8ea2oQaUixGqXccBVKLntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《中文版EDIUS Pro 7從入門(mén)到精通》作者:樊寧寧，這本書(shū)詳細(xì)地介紹了視頻剪輯的制作流程和細(xì)節(jié)，幫助用戶快速掌握EDIUS Pro 7軟件的使用方法。全書(shū)共15章，包括剪輯常識(shí)大講堂、剪輯入門(mén)必修知識(shí)、進(jìn)入EDIUS Pro 7的世界、 EDIUS Pro 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軟件基礎(chǔ)教程，也是一本Premiere完全自學(xué)視頻教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaAQdoi0WoKaYOxeY4RcjRREnxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":599,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c92f2818b4049e48183f08b54e3bfc1","width":847},"text":"","id":"Y8yMd0kGwo4SU4xUf6qcLobtnpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)站視頻教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Igu8d2sGQoWwiAxzufTcrWnZnFi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上的教材，我們還可以在一些視頻網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)專門(mén)的軟件課程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUk0dyC6MoC2CixCyWDc2nyKnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如嗶哩嗶哩上就有很多相關(guān)軟件的教學(xué)課程，我們可以配合著課本學(xué)習(xí)，這樣更加直觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2kGdMWCco4m2Cxkp9scIhy5nMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映教程學(xué)習(xí)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18h41117BF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18h41117BF/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8iedG0ECoI4m4xsLtHc3Nl7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"EDIUS教程學(xué)習(xí)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vp4y1r7c7/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vp4y1r7c7/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKiwdI4MSoW2gSxkxjZcJ6ten7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR教程學(xué)習(xí)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1de4y1Z73u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1de4y1Z73u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkUedGkGCoMqoCxkdDvcgTWgnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家在學(xué)習(xí)軟件的時(shí)候可以去網(wǎng)上多搜集一下，尋找適合自己的視頻課程學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgyodoIEYoi8Q6xyqoWcrM3mnpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)剪輯思維","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqQidoUaooQmKCxK0N5ce6nAn5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)我們拿到一些素材、片子的時(shí)候，我們要懂得如何去拼湊畫(huà)面，怎么運(yùn)用鏡頭去敘述我們要呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，怎么采用輔助手段，比如文字、旁白、對(duì)白、獨(dú)白、音樂(lè)、音效、轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)等，這種思維方式就是剪輯思維。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSGMdGUUSoIW2IxkDyGcYRaknde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果沒(méi)有剪輯思維那么拿到片子后就不知道怎么下手，這也就是很多學(xué)員學(xué)了軟件之后不知道從哪里開(kāi)始剪輯的原因。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGqQdUiu4oUqkoxIBVicoJNJn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以將剪輯師與作家進(jìn)行類(lèi)比，作家使用的是一個(gè)個(gè)成型的文字，而鏡頭就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)個(gè)文字，剪輯師按照一定的規(guī)律隨機(jī)組合，達(dá)到敘述的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WU0OdOQY6o0gQYxm07mcTcYqn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如下面三句話：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSAIdU64cocS4axg1NvcVIMinrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雖然我愛(ài)你，但是我們不能在一起！”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eWduoO4o2SECxySKocNKKKnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雖然我們不能在一起，但是我愛(ài)你！”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B6UKdKw2Sow2kyxcfAucXYLJn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雖然我們愛(ài)你，但是不能在一起！”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcqwdMUGyoQmC0xWGV4cDv3Znzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這三句話文字、標(biāo)點(diǎn)都是一樣的，只是排列組合方式不同，這樣表達(dá)出來(lái)的意思與重點(diǎn)就完全不一樣了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUAAdiwGOoW0Qmx4j4rcCsX7nJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯師就是把拍好的鏡頭，按照規(guī)律隨機(jī)組合，前人將鏡頭隨機(jī)組合的特定規(guī)律，進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與歸納，并將它命名為“蒙太奇”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WESod6iQioSCaYx6UELcruDuneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以概括起來(lái)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMCwdeICqo4MsYx4G4icIcB8nHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯思維就是運(yùn)用蒙太奇的規(guī)律，用鏡頭去敘述的一種思維方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIcUdgSGgoKI4kxaQbOcTdZFndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要學(xué)習(xí)剪輯思維，那么就要學(xué)習(xí)蒙太奇的知識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiuGdymyCoCmU2xygd2cVhWPnAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0Csd24IMoq424xusqscymwGnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇是以交代情節(jié)、展示事件為主旨，按照情節(jié)發(fā)展的時(shí)間流程、因果關(guān)系來(lái)分切組合鏡頭、場(chǎng)面和段落，從而引導(dǎo)觀眾理解劇情的手法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACEWduQYYoswgkxuUspcG32KnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分鏡頭 : 導(dǎo)演將整個(gè)影片或電視片的內(nèi)容按照背景、對(duì)話、音樂(lè)、鏡頭長(zhǎng)度等分切成許多準(zhǔn)備拍攝的鏡頭，稱為分鏡頭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0QudeGAso6S6CxwhmNcBd51nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分切組合鏡頭：把完整的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景分開(kāi)拍攝之后會(huì)形成一個(gè)一個(gè)鏡頭，剪輯的時(shí)候需要把他們組合連貫起來(lái)，這樣就能表達(dá)出我們的主題內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GO8adyqOQowKOyxCCfbcC9mlnUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇的構(gòu)成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwwOdO0Ugo0KMwxcph5clk02nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇分為：平行蒙太奇、交叉蒙太奇、連續(xù)蒙太奇、重復(fù)蒙太奇、顛倒蒙太奇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGoQdQmkIoqsMWxGSM5cGCS8nAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙太奇的含義","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYkKd4O2koCq6yxiCkPcS7ECn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平行蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2qAdeo6Co8QqExYfEAcoAZ1nAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一主題下面采用同一時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，不同的人做不同的事情的表現(xiàn)手法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUmQdwUckoKu28xslx7catu5nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、兩條或兩條以上的情節(jié)線索并列，在不同時(shí)空中分頭敘述，相互烘托，形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y8eUdMaEgoWCsGx8q7tcQchEncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)之中、表現(xiàn)同一主題、易于產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的藝術(shù)感染效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwSWd8KASoQaS4xwXRUcXZRnnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交叉蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC2mdE2YmocWwuxIGujcvXmbnmk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一時(shí)間，不同的人做同一件事情的中間，交叉兩個(gè)人的互動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dec8dOsM6oaa6UxEZsdc79fMnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在同一段落場(chǎng)景中，在同一時(shí)間，不同地點(diǎn)，迅速而頻繁地交替剪接在一起、極易引起懸念、造成緊張激烈的氣氛、加強(qiáng)劇中情節(jié)矛盾沖突的尖銳性、驚險(xiǎn)片、恐怖片常用此手法造成追逐和驚險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TMoudMIKeoqWECx2ZO0cQZcvn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連續(xù)蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcqydaK4eoAqmCxorz2cZc08nEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"什么人把什么事情做完，一整套表現(xiàn)完整 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PW4Odqy4YocE2exMA46ccfM2nlw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普遍常用的剪輯手法、沿著一條單一的情節(jié)線索，按照時(shí)間的邏輯順序，有節(jié)奏進(jìn)行連續(xù)敘述，表現(xiàn)出其中的戲劇跌宕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgGkd2MOOoS4I8xMb9XcJdFpn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重復(fù)蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ToQQdgoOWoKIwyxEDqucXYDUng8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一個(gè)主人公在不同的時(shí)間做相同的動(dòng)作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6SdIoGuo2IGWxUx8hcYY9Hnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相當(dāng)于文學(xué)中的復(fù)敘方式、把具有一定寓意的鏡頭或重要的場(chǎng)面，通過(guò)精心構(gòu)思、在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻反復(fù)出現(xiàn)、突出人物命運(yùn)、性格、心理的變化、塑造人物、深化主題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vi4sdQ8YkoCoyixchXqcR5akn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顛倒蒙太奇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOQ8dgUIIoeGwExghmNc2JrcnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一種打亂結(jié)構(gòu)的蒙太奇方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSO0dGi0UoggK4xK8x5ce1l0nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先展現(xiàn)故事或事件的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，然后再介紹故事的始末。雖然打亂事件的敘述順序、時(shí)空關(guān)系，仍需把事情交代清楚，敘事也要符合邏輯避免平鋪直敘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw4YdKGUio2kKmxIvE7crJRhnNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWsUdiSq4oEYqexQIpqc2qnunSF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)剪輯思維最好的辦法就是拉片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMwdYoisoUUMCxI1e1cLNaindc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拉片就是對(duì)一個(gè)好的視頻（比如好的電影、紀(jì)錄片、宣傳片、短視頻等）反復(fù)地觀看，然后把片子里面的每一個(gè)畫(huà)面、構(gòu)圖、鏡頭運(yùn)動(dòng)、燈光用什么剪輯風(fēng)格等，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的分析出來(lái)，然后按照分析出來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，模仿剪輯，在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中運(yùn)用它，這樣慢慢就能提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BAgIdo6gEomGucx679dciiR7nDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"攝影機(jī)機(jī)位在水平面及空間所做的各種位置、角度的變化，稱之為鏡頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZisMdK2IsoqimSxmMcacfaJOnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)攝影機(jī)鏡頭運(yùn)動(dòng)的路線、速度和方式的不同，鏡頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)又可以分為不同的種類(lèi)，主要包括所謂“推、拉、搖、移、升、降、甩?！?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km4OdMec6o2sCaxYt1icMWthnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推:指攝影機(jī)水平方向直線向前的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果被攝對(duì)象位置不變，攝影機(jī)則會(huì)距離被攝對(duì)象越來(lái)越近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgOudmYqkoSGCMxOUFVcCTo7nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拉:與推相反，指攝影機(jī)水平方向直線向后的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果被攝對(duì)象位置不變，攝影機(jī)則會(huì)距被攝對(duì)象越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqOydS0KKoeumYx8LWbchC02nvt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搖:指攝影機(jī)位置不變，角度改變。主要分為水平方向的搖和垂直方向的搖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vgg4du8k2oSKIyx2lkvczd6DnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"移:指攝影機(jī)在水平上或空間中的位置發(fā)生明顯的變化，鏡頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)路線可以是任意的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMU4dEKGGoSII2xYZQfcjwuXnC1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升:指攝影機(jī)在空間中垂直方向的向上運(yùn)動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGEIdkK4oo8agqxq8C8ciHwwnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降:指攝影機(jī)在空間中垂直方向的向下運(yùn)動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmQqdMoS6oW42ixGuwGcfLIMnjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":573,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f04ce7ff4b2c437abab07b5fc77cd3cc","width":791},"text":"","id":"OWiQdCsOIoqo64xaWYlczgbfn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"甩:指攝影機(jī)的角度或者位置快速的改變。通常用來(lái)表現(xiàn)一個(gè)動(dòng)作與對(duì)于這個(gè)動(dòng)作的快速反應(yīng)，例如拋物與接物，在動(dòng)作片里一般應(yīng)用較多","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaYwdSYQUoUwKexyYHpcc50gnEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛?cè)胄械募糨嫀?，至少需要做到鏡頭邏輯上不出任何問(wèn)題。比如，全景視頻交代的是一個(gè)男性在餐館吃飯，特寫(xiě)卻出現(xiàn)一雙女性的手，這在敘事上就會(huì)產(chǎn)生邏輯的錯(cuò)誤，特寫(xiě)可以出現(xiàn)牛肉面、男性的手，這樣的邏輯才是通順的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q6uqdYYYooYUMsxEtQictjO4nSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/728f7079886e4fdaa4647ee147292ef0","width":905},"text":"","id":"Sk6Qd0SKYoE488xq2NKcMj4OnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果通過(guò)上面的介紹還是不能了解蒙太奇和拉片，那么就可以觀看下下面的視頻教程，進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4KGdewCwome0axiWUAcjFXLnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯為什么是蒙太奇：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWiIdKscIoUWooxcTu9cbYN4nxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1C5411d7iz/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1C5411d7iz/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2Mcdyy2koAyWMxsn0Dcdlypnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拉片是什么：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGeAdc4wYoGA08xgXHbcagZ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ps://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1434y1s7jQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiS4dmEcyoYaWgxi0NJc2ZBEn8Q"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪輯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOeAdyOKUoGsQox0YEIcB2bMnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪輯有時(shí)候被誤認(rèn)為是跳轉(zhuǎn)剪輯（跳切），但它們是不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAckdMs24oiAcsxWM12c43AXnbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪輯連接的兩個(gè)鏡頭通常具有相同的動(dòng)作或構(gòu)圖，一般用于場(chǎng)景切換，因?yàn)閳D片總是從一個(gè)地方跳到另一個(gè)地方，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解。匹配的剪輯不一定落在視覺(jué)上，也可以落在聽(tīng)覺(jué)上，有基于對(duì)話的匹配剪輯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KgS4d0uwioGmcCxc4Dnc3sIbnVK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0eudWkwOoqAEUxw1Nicd0ymnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"匹配剪輯：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D44y1P7xD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D44y1P7xD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWu4dgMYMoawM2xCUOXcAGWdnXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡入淡出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICw6d8Q2ao6i2IxUbf6coR2LnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是最簡(jiǎn)單的一種剪輯方式，通常表現(xiàn)為鏡頭會(huì)模糊到全黑的畫(huà)面中，或者從中消失。經(jīng)常用于影片的轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)，即一幕戲結(jié)束后轉(zhuǎn)向新的場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始新的劇情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSogde80Yokkicxa48YcVmBEn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8MSd8eWmoIIW8x0WTvcu6OanEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡入淡出：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Yg411M7Xn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Yg411M7Xn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYimdGCwooGeoCxKwggc1R6nnKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疊化轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcY2dq4IwoGIAGx4GW6cx7lBng0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是把一個(gè)鏡頭疊加在另一個(gè)鏡頭上，畫(huà)面呈現(xiàn)兩個(gè)鏡頭的素材的剪輯手法。蒙太奇常用這種技巧，它還可以顯示時(shí)間的流逝。你可以疊加相同的鏡頭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWcSd2wAWoCCgwxKcG2csLUAnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESmqdOeE6oKqg2xey5Kccq34nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"疊化轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sa411N77S/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sa411N77S/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCMMdQQYkoO22ixaiaict30tnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳躍剪輯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKQ4dE6uYoCUIGxAh9IcSvdBntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳躍剪輯是具有突然效果的過(guò)渡剪輯方式，它通常用于角色從噩夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)的場(chǎng)景，或者從大動(dòng)作片到中等動(dòng)作片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwuidqI8WokeegxqsnCcUa3onsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Be0IdIaGEoOq02xagr7cUQiqnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳躍剪輯：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JY411A742/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JY411A742/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Muaad8qk0owCggxS2E5cp0MBn1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圓形劃像","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUiWdwWIyoAQ2mxIf0tchkgdnhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"早期這實(shí)際上是相機(jī)的效果，令光孔聚焦某物。如今，它只是一種程式化的技術(shù)，可以在許多電影場(chǎng)景中看到，光線聚集在一處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq64dIqUYouqMaxUfbxcHAaNnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qk88dW0qcoCiC0xUnf8cFPCunae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圓形劃像：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uZ4y1s76u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uZ4y1s76u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAmIdQ6OaokAg6xst9icuTrXncg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"劃像擦拭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsKOdAaYiokK6kxGMzVc6QILnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把畫(huà)面劃入劃出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QoCkdwweSo4UQaxAveac0Y91nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8Cwd4wAKoQwSMxKwtQccPG9ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劃像(擦拭)：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fZ4y1u7cR/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fZ4y1u7cR/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KgO4dSUiMoUa00xAV9ZcAdtjnze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"隱藏轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lo4SdIaY6omSg8x6YQCc6NDEnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用陰影隱藏拼接會(huì)產(chǎn)生同一個(gè)鏡頭的錯(cuò)覺(jué)，拼接會(huì)隱藏在鏡頭的快速晃動(dòng)中，它可以在鏡頭移動(dòng)中隱藏拼接過(guò)渡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgAWd6GiuoiEKSxAXWgcvMf5nQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOoadUYwSoImC0xvDEtcgVuunN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隱藏轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1R3411t74W/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1R3411t74W/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZM46d2Ow8oEAuexqUeccrg1EnQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲音滯后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoSodYiG6oGCISxw3olcDgqlnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)音效編輯的過(guò)渡模式，上一個(gè)鏡頭的音效將繼續(xù)到下一個(gè)鏡頭，在可預(yù)測(cè)的剪輯中不一定使用聲音滯后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VW2WdeckooUQ4YxAfmAcJllqnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲音優(yōu)先","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmeQd8YAwoOCk4xyyaXcgf4znBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是下一個(gè)鏡頭的音效，在畫(huà)面出現(xiàn)之前響起。聲音滯后和先入是為了確保節(jié)奏不被打斷，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)完美的過(guò)渡，連接前后，讓聲音效果引導(dǎo)觀眾。聲音優(yōu)先也非常適合在畫(huà)面中引入新的元素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGmMdUsuwo6SI8xA7zrcChJSn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)于聲音的剪輯手法可以觀看以下課程，課程里會(huì)有詳細(xì)的介紹視頻里面應(yīng)該如何使用聲音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0YQde0cqowkscx4zticxFhSndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻里的聲音剪輯：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gi4y1M7jg/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gi4y1M7jg/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgIadI6YCo82IaxWwlmcvPGVnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用畫(huà)外音：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12a411C7Uf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eoc0d6cQMoMqoOxWQQ2cWAmQnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cmcsd6IyyoqWEAxZpEDcJJoSnfE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在開(kāi)始剪輯的時(shí)候需要自己尋找一些剪輯素材，下面介紹下剪輯視頻的素材獲取方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VkgSdSU66o6EiIxUWxLc7yZrnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自己拍攝視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J08YdgYUKoEkcaxcjmkcXfkgnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以用自己手頭上的設(shè)備，如單反、手機(jī)、ipad進(jìn)行拍攝獲取?？梢耘臄z生活類(lèi)、美食類(lèi)、風(fēng)景類(lèi)的視頻，拍好后再進(jìn)行剪輯。自己拍攝視頻的好處就是不用考慮相關(guān)版權(quán)的問(wèn)題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4OKd04CsoKgg2xScO8ctxJQnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在素材網(wǎng)站尋找素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQaMdwm6uo4iiexqYVHcwyagnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"國(guó)內(nèi)的網(wǎng)站都要注意版權(quán)問(wèn)題，我們?cè)趯ふ宜夭牡臅r(shí)候可以多使用國(guó)外的網(wǎng)站素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiKwdqKKKo2YWyx0cSwcqJfunZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"該類(lèi)型網(wǎng)站獲取視頻的方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2Y2dI82go8kCUxOOsLcIJtJnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①錄屏；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqMKdYSmyoGcc4xUVdGcUJ0Hnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②直接在網(wǎng)站下載。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoAOdIWgyomeuAxMF4fcPWZanwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯素材網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGqWdQqi4oQMK0xUYOmcrK4Gnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不是無(wú)版權(quán)的素材，侵權(quán)是不可能避免的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOI4dOw6moqEySxQtvicUdWLn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只要使用影視素材，無(wú)論是制作混剪還是吐槽視頻，都是侵權(quán)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZYsYdG2Cco408ixqicucexrrn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么我們?nèi)绾螌ふ乙恍┛缮逃玫恼娴臒o(wú)版權(quán)視頻素材網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcMgdOyYCooM6WxYb41clan1nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面分享一些可以尋找素材的網(wǎng)站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaCUdMiqIoCceuxMX22c4zFcnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、新片場(chǎng)素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2C8dsqa8oyUeKxi4hscTtPBnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://stock.xinpianchang.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://stock.xinpianchang.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4q2dU6Oso6OqAxigvGcqN1lnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"該網(wǎng)站提供正版視頻素材、正版音樂(lè)素材、圖片素材、AE模板等平臺(tái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAS4do6oyocq8UxI5qIctTjgnXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":794,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯素材網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97ba168f611a4657b911ca37580decd2","width":1497},"text":"","id":"BMKAd2CSyo6CmkxotsxcLd4Jn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Footage Crate","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pwm8dyeESoAwAYx6LqNcQ7Dfn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://mazwai.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://mazwai.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AASWd0wCuoWKooxs5gzcVkQHnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"該網(wǎng)站提供的免費(fèi)音視頻素材，并且也提供一些制作教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FqWQdQs2aoQe6KxkANccxgmKnrb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯素材網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7797a09aebc647e49841e47d0f71e934","width":1366},"text":"","id":"Mywsdy6Ogo8sEwxYPt0ca3K7nGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、Life of Vids","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAUedCM8goIceSxKlIKcQKx1n5S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.lifeofvids.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.lifeofvids.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AcySdEkoUoKWwSxYZZ6cNlttnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提供時(shí)長(zhǎng)為30秒左右的片段，大多設(shè)計(jì)師和工程師這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoEOdeg4uoU02cxfIUzcXDrvnuP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":859,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯素材網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3aeb535586b045be9c435911dcf53051","width":1785},"text":"","id":"GYsYdUUs8oKg8Mxmy3FclY3lnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、Stockio","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gm4Sdqc6SoAmiix89ftck7wXnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.stockio.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.stockio.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwQ4dQo0GoOKCyxABBKcccR0nDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提供非常多的免費(fèi)圖片和視頻素材資源網(wǎng)站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSwQdKicUoyIqYx2pwLc32eznbe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

4. 佳能g7x3怎么虛化背景

打開(kāi)手機(jī)點(diǎn)擊桌面首頁(yè)相機(jī)應(yīng)用，出現(xiàn)相機(jī)拍照頁(yè)面，在手機(jī)橫版拍攝時(shí)可以看到在相機(jī)的右側(cè)有許多拍攝選項(xiàng)。

選中最左側(cè)的大光圈，可以看到有幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)x1、x2、x3，這時(shí)可以對(duì)著景物或人物試一下。

x1背景虛化一般；x2背景好一點(diǎn)；x3背景虛化最好，這時(shí)就選擇x3光圈最大化來(lái)拍攝需要的照片就可以了。需要說(shuō)的是，在華為Mate10以上的版本里還有專業(yè)設(shè)置的選項(xiàng)也是可以選擇背景虛化功能的，因?yàn)樵O(shè)置太過(guò)復(fù)雜，不建議一般人群使用。

5. 佳能g7x2圖像畫(huà)質(zhì)設(shè)置

G7 X Mark II 屬于卡片機(jī)，并不算微單哦，G系列屬于佳能口袋機(jī)，小巧方便不用更換鏡頭的，微單產(chǎn)品鏡頭可更換

6. 佳能g7x2拍照模式怎么調(diào)

不過(guò)你可以試試長(zhǎng)焦端,也就是把相機(jī)鏡頭放在100mm處并把光圈開(kāi)到最大。這種情況下可以有一定的虛化能力背景虛化不是設(shè)出來(lái)的，是拍出來(lái)的。拍攝時(shí)距離被拍攝靜物近一些，距離背景遠(yuǎn)一些，開(kāi)大光圈拍片，就可以得到背景虛化效果了。另外，長(zhǎng)焦也可以提升背景虛化效果。

7. 佳能g7x2怎么虛化背景圖

OPPO要實(shí)現(xiàn)背景虛化的方法 1、靠近被攝物體，對(duì)焦最近的，后面的就會(huì)自動(dòng)虛化。 2、開(kāi)啟人像模式拍攝，自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)背景虛化功能。 3、前置自拍直接開(kāi)始背景虛化功能即可，相機(jī)界面點(diǎn)擊屏幕上方的水滴就是背景虛化。