1. 尼康z7拍不了間隔動畫怎么回事
抖音是一款可以拍攝短視頻的音樂創(chuàng)意短視頻社交軟件，也是目前最火的短視頻APP，當(dāng)我們看到那些視頻的時候，內(nèi)心一定有想要創(chuàng)作的想法。
前期籌備
拍攝抖音需要先確定我們的拍攝主題，然后再根據(jù)主題來進(jìn)行腳本創(chuàng)作。一般拍攝主題是根據(jù)我們的賬號定位來確定的，這兩者是息息相關(guān)的。
賬號定位
如果我們仔細(xì)觀察就會發(fā)現(xiàn)抖音上面的大號都有各自的特色，但內(nèi)容上卻都是統(tǒng)一的。比如抖音賬號“虎哥說車”，他的定位就是說車的，所以他發(fā)布的內(nèi)容全部是跟汽車有關(guān)系的；比如賬號“惠子”，她就是靠顏值吸引粉絲的，所以她發(fā)布的就是自己的美顏視頻；比如賬號“郭聰明”就是唱歌的，那么他發(fā)布的都是自己的歌曲。
所以我們才說，拍視頻之前需要先明確視頻的主題是什么，主題往往是跟賬號定位有一定關(guān)聯(lián)的。
短視頻的主題要十分具體，才能開始接下來的拍攝工作。具體我們可以從兩個方面來考慮。
1、選題是否符合作者的個人領(lǐng)域；
針對創(chuàng)作者本人擅長方向，我們定位的時候就選擇適合自己的領(lǐng)域，比如我們擅長做美食，那么抖音視頻號定位就可以是專做美食的，我們拍攝的視頻內(nèi)容也要選擇同領(lǐng)域。
2、主題的內(nèi)容選擇。
確定主題建議從個人擅長內(nèi)容以及當(dāng)下的熱點來進(jìn)行考慮。
拍攝腳本
拍攝抖音視頻之前，我們需要先設(shè)計好拍攝的腳本，把拍攝的流程先構(gòu)思好，還有拍攝用到的臺詞、文案都提前準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才可以拍出高質(zhì)量作品。
我們尋找靈感的時候可以通過豆瓣點評、知乎等渠道尋找，最好把每個人物的性格和關(guān)系搞清楚，考慮好每個場景、細(xì)節(jié)和表情，也可以參考借鑒優(yōu)秀的視頻作品來編寫腳本。
短視頻腳本是故事的發(fā)展大綱，是指拍攝視頻所依靠的大綱底本。
一個最基本的短視頻分鏡頭腳本主要包含了：攝法、景別、內(nèi)容、臺詞等內(nèi)容，那么我們在撰寫短視頻腳本時，也可以根據(jù)自己制作短視頻的需求，酌情添加或者刪減，根據(jù)腳本模板，填充內(nèi)容。
短視頻腳本創(chuàng)作的6大要素一般包含以下內(nèi)容：短視頻主題、鏡頭景別、畫面內(nèi)容、臺詞、時長、運(yùn)鏡。
1、短視頻核心內(nèi)容
抖音短視頻腳本撰寫的第一步就是根據(jù)拍攝主題確定核心內(nèi)容。
無論你想做一個感人的故事，還是記錄生活的一天，都要在腳本中明確，后期的劇情的展開需要圍繞核心內(nèi)容。
2、臺詞
臺詞對于抖音短視頻而言，是畫龍點睛的作用。建議大家在60s的短視頻中，盡量不要讓文字超過180個字，不然聽起來會特別的累。
3、鏡頭景別
這就是拍攝的時候，選擇用遠(yuǎn)景、全景、中景、近景、特寫中的哪一種。
以拍攝人物為例的話：
遠(yuǎn)景：把整個人和環(huán)境拍攝在畫面中，常用來表現(xiàn)事件發(fā)生的時間、環(huán)境等場景。例如：辦公室人物。
全景：較遠(yuǎn)景偏近一點，常用來表現(xiàn)人物的全身動作，或者是人物之間的關(guān)系。例如：舞蹈短視頻。
中景：拍攝人物膝蓋至頭頂畫面，重點在于顯示人物的形體動作。
近景：指拍攝人物胸部以上至頭部的部位，常用來表現(xiàn)表情、神態(tài)等細(xì)微動作。例如：毛光光柜姐形象。
特寫：對人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行拍攝，適合用來表現(xiàn)需要突出的細(xì)節(jié)。例如：美妝產(chǎn)品手部展示。
根據(jù)不同的主題要求，抖音短視頻腳本中所使用的景別是有所區(qū)別的，這方面的內(nèi)容需要大家有更多的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗積累。建議大家上網(wǎng)下載一些教程進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。
4、畫面內(nèi)容
內(nèi)容就是把你想要表達(dá)的東西通過各種場景方式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)，即拆分劇本，把內(nèi)容拆分在每一個鏡頭里面。
5、拍攝時長
抖音短視頻腳本中的時長指的是單個鏡頭的時長。建議大家提前標(biāo)注清楚，方便后期剪輯的時候，更快找到重點，提高工作效率。
6、運(yùn)鏡
運(yùn)鏡指的就是鏡頭的運(yùn)動方式。
"推"
"推"是最常見的一種運(yùn)鏡技巧。在拍攝的時候，鏡頭緩慢向前移動，不斷地推進(jìn)，靠近拍攝主體，拍攝主體在畫面中的比例逐漸變大。這種運(yùn)鏡技巧能夠起到聚焦、突出拍攝主體的作用。比如要拍攝一個人物，鏡頭向前推進(jìn)的過程中，人物在畫面中的比例逐漸變大，讓人物更中突出。
即使是拍攝沒有主體的場號，“推”的運(yùn)鏡方式也會讓視頻更有代入感。
“拉”
“拉”與“推”的運(yùn)鏡方式剛好相反。在拍的過程中，鏡頭逐漸向后拉遠(yuǎn)，讓鏡頭遠(yuǎn)離拍攝主體，成片的視覺效果也與“推”相反。“拉”的運(yùn)鏡技巧能夠起到交代環(huán)境、突出現(xiàn)場的作用，讓看視頻的人了解拍攝主體所在的環(huán)境特點，增加畫面的氛圍。
“轉(zhuǎn)”
“轉(zhuǎn)”的運(yùn)鏡技巧，能給視頻增加一種獨(dú)特的視覺效果。其拍攝方法也很簡單，常見有兩種操作方式。
第一種是站在原地拍攝，在拍攝過程中旋轉(zhuǎn)鏡頭，旋轉(zhuǎn)角度沒有特定的要求，但是在拍攝素材的時候盡量拍攝360度，以方便后期剪輯的時候截取素材。此時如果選擇的角度不夠。后期就無法增加素材。
第二種是圍繞著拍攝主體進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)拍攝，這種方式能全方位地展現(xiàn)拍攝主體。旋轉(zhuǎn)拍攝的時候，因為是動態(tài)拍攝，所以要控制好移動的速度。
“移”
“移”可以理解為平行移動，移動的方向可以是橫向，也可以是縱向，或者傾斜一定的角度。但是移動的軌跡要以直線為主，不要無規(guī)則地移動。
單個鏡頭拍完就停止，然后再拍攝下一個鏡頭，單個鏡頭里盡量不要使用多種運(yùn)鏡技巧，因為會造成混亂的視覺效果。
比如拍攝遼闊的自然風(fēng)光，可以采用橫向的水平移動;拍攝高大的主體如建筑、山峰等，可以采用縱向移動；拍攝小場景也可以使用這一運(yùn)鏡技巧。它適用的場景很多，但是一定要注意保證手機(jī)是直線移動而不是原地不動的。
“穿”
“穿”可以理解為穿越、穿過的意思，當(dāng)拍攝的時候，需要在手機(jī)和拍攝主體之間尋找一個前景，因為要穿越的就是這個前景。
“穿”的運(yùn)鏡技巧可以讓視頻畫面增加層次感和空間感，因為有了前景的襯托，有了遠(yuǎn)近的對比，才能讓畫面有身臨其境的代入感。但是前景不能喧賓奪主，它只是起到襯托的作用，比如欄桿的縫隙、門窗、樹葉的縫隙等都可以作為前景來使用。拍攝的時候結(jié)合“推”和“拉”的運(yùn)鏡技巧，穿過前景，然后聚焦在拍攝主體上。
“跟”
“跟”的運(yùn)鏡技巧可以理解為跟隨，拍攝移動的主體時，鏡頭一直跟隨拍攝主體移動。比如在后邊跟隨拍攝一個向前走動的人，或者在前面拍攝向鏡頭走過來的人。鏡頭和主體同步運(yùn)動，可以保證拍攝主體在畫面中的比例是不變的，跟隨拍攝也能讓畫面增加代入感。
“搖”
“搖”的拍攝方法和效果與“移”類似，但是拍攝的時候，搖鏡頭是指原地不動地旋轉(zhuǎn)手機(jī)或者相機(jī)，鏡頭是弧形移動的。比如站在原地拿好手機(jī)，鏡頭從左向右拍攝，手機(jī)移動的路徑是一個弧形，也可以向上拍攝，記住關(guān)鍵點就是原地不動。“搖”會逐一展示鏡頭前的場景，讓畫面更有代入感。
腳本怎么寫
寫腳本之前需要先了解腳本的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣寫出來會比較符合拍攝，下面我們先來介紹下腳本的結(jié)構(gòu)。
腳本的結(jié)構(gòu)
腳本的整體結(jié)構(gòu)分為：開頭吸引觀眾目光、中間進(jìn)入主題內(nèi)容、最后深化主題內(nèi)容三部分。
1、再好的腳本，也需要遵循一定的主題和定位，來明確寫作的方向；以30秒為例，當(dāng)一條視頻被人點擊之后，如果在開頭的5秒種內(nèi)無法吸引興趣，這條視頻可能就直接被人劃過去轉(zhuǎn)向下一條；
所以在腳本的一開頭，我們要把吸引觀眾的內(nèi)容先呈現(xiàn)出來，這樣才能吸引觀眾看下去。
2、接下來的10秒鐘，需要進(jìn)入主題，包裝亮點，繼續(xù)吸引受眾觀看；
3、最后的15秒，需要將主題深化，帶來一些有意思的見解，并與受眾互動、引導(dǎo)點贊、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和關(guān)注等行為。
腳本寫作的基本步驟：
1、先介紹故事梗概。
2、寫出分集發(fā)展大綱。
3、劇情細(xì)化到每個場景，人物對話(動作、表情、心理活動、人物之間的關(guān)系等提示)。
腳本(偏重于鏡頭的劇本)的寫作格式如下：
第一場 地點 日或夜 內(nèi)或外
A：(臺詞)
B：(臺詞)
創(chuàng)作常用方法
1、嵌套法
嵌套法的目的，是用來解決視頻可能出現(xiàn)的3個問題：
1）信息量單??；
2）用戶缺乏吐槽點；
3）視頻缺乏耐看性；
那么如何實現(xiàn)嵌套呢？
1）制作一個故事腳本；
2）制作第二個故事腳本；
3）通過一個嵌入點，把第二個故事腳本嵌入第一個腳本；
4）如此循環(huán)往復(fù)，直至無窮；
2、代入法
先給主題構(gòu)建一個“代入法”的場景，可以讓團(tuán)隊在這個“畫框”內(nèi)，不斷帶入各種各種元素，實現(xiàn)輕松創(chuàng)意復(fù)制。比如主題是“賣車”，大家可以想象，賣車有哪些環(huán)節(jié)好玩、有趣、有沖突：
1）發(fā)傳單可以有沖突——花式發(fā)傳單；
2）顧客電話邀約有沖突——顧客的花式拒絕，顧客的花式勾搭；
3）到店接待有沖突——新來的小姐姐這樣接待客人；
3、四維還原法
1）內(nèi)容還原把熱門視頻用文字描述一遍，因為在展開過程中，無數(shù)細(xì)節(jié)會被記錄并展開出來，信息量得到完整呈現(xiàn)。
2）評論還原看看抖友們，看了這個視頻是什么反應(yīng)。
3）身份還原通過對受眾、點贊回復(fù)用戶的身份反查，找到他們是誰，他們關(guān)心什么，他們?yōu)槭裁搓P(guān)心這個爆款視頻。
4）策略邏輯還原。這個視頻是給誰看的？主流用戶是誰？發(fā)什么給他們看？
4、模仿法
1）隨機(jī)模仿看見什么視頻火，自己照樣子拍一個，比如最近兩天比較火的大頭、踢瓶蓋。
2）系統(tǒng)模仿找到對標(biāo)的賬號、IP，抖音內(nèi)外都可，分析其經(jīng)典橋段、套路，不等它在抖音火，就模仿拍攝一個。
如果看了上面的介紹還是不知道腳本怎么寫，那么可以看看專門介紹寫腳本的課程，這樣更加清楚、直接。
腳本分鏡頭創(chuàng)作方法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
短視頻腳本創(chuàng)作：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
腳本寫作技巧
腳本不同于其他寫作形式，重點在于如何把平面語言轉(zhuǎn)化為鏡頭語言，鏡頭語言不止是看得見的文字，還包括看不見的內(nèi)容。腳本的寫作業(yè)需要遵循一定的邏輯和步驟：
1、從無到有的過程中，需要選擇一個主題，根據(jù)主題來梳理腳本大綱、框架結(jié)構(gòu)
2、腳本需要有貫穿全篇的主線，并且需要有必要的內(nèi)容來支撐主線的發(fā)展
3、場景的包裝，人物角色的設(shè)定，場景和人物的協(xié)調(diào)表現(xiàn)
4、視頻通常會受到時間長度的限制，需要在有限的時間內(nèi)，安排上精煉、合適、精準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容，并需要主要前后的邏輯關(guān)系
5、點明主題，深化主題內(nèi)涵，引起精神共鳴或設(shè)置懸念為觀眾帶來思考
矛盾是支撐情節(jié)發(fā)展的核心要素，視頻內(nèi)容的豐富離不開矛盾的設(shè)置。
1、結(jié)合場景、人物、情節(jié)等因素，設(shè)置好沖突和轉(zhuǎn)折，“意料之外情理之中”，可以是人物的沖突、語言的沖突、場景的沖突、肢體的沖突、表情的沖突等等；需要結(jié)合聯(lián)想、諧音、一詞多意、雙關(guān)、舊詞新解、反轉(zhuǎn)等手法
2、需要掌握一定的常用題材、場景、拍攝手法
3、來源于生活，反映生活，服務(wù)生活
腳本課程推薦
抖音短視頻腳本簡單幾步，小白也能快速上手：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/
短視頻制作腳本撰寫：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16
分析同行內(nèi)容
我們在拍攝短視頻之前可以先分析下同行拍攝的內(nèi)容，學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，這樣會有利于自己拍攝出好的作品。
首先我們要分析他為什么火？
我們可以將點贊量大于10W的視頻都收集起來，作為重點分析的對象，帶著以下四個問題去分析：
①該視頻的視頻形式我能做出來嗎？
②該視頻內(nèi)容我能否做出來？
③這類賬號如何變現(xiàn)？我是否有資源？
④我能否長時間做這類視頻？
給大家一個好用的表格，用來分析數(shù)據(jù)很方便，把標(biāo)題、點贊量、評論量、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)量、視頻鏈接作為表頭，如下所示。
前期拍攝視頻的時候，我們?nèi)绻恢涝趺粗谱鲀?nèi)容，那么就可以借鑒我們的分析成果，模仿這些優(yōu)質(zhì)的視頻，后期再開始創(chuàng)新。
注冊賬號并編輯好資料后，就可以上傳視頻了。
對于新手來說，想要短時間內(nèi)上熱門，最好的方法就是模仿，我要模仿那些點贊量高的視頻。
這里有兩點給大家說：
①平臺的風(fēng)氣就是模仿，大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要有一個梗上了熱門，就會出現(xiàn)大量的模仿者，而他們模仿的視頻，還依舊能上熱門。
②熱門視頻是經(jīng)過用戶的檢測的，模仿的作品，大概率會上熱門，能快速試錯。
視頻拍攝
拍抖音的步驟
1、打開手機(jī)軟件商店，點擊下載，然后下載抖音APP，安裝抖音APP。
2、打開抖音App，之后點擊抖音下方的加號鍵；
3、然后點擊屏幕左下方的特效或道具，接著選擇想要的特效或道具；
4、點擊上方選擇音樂，可以添加背景音樂；
5、然后點擊屏幕中的拍攝按鈕，開始拍攝視頻；
6、在拍攝完成之后，接著點擊下一步；
7、最后再點擊發(fā)布就可以了，這樣就能發(fā)布自己拍攝的抖音小視頻了。
拍攝方式
遠(yuǎn)程控制暫停
拍攝視頻的時候，如果手機(jī)隔得比較遠(yuǎn)，可以使用拍攝里面的“倒計時”功能。例如我們只要拍攝10s就暫停，可以將暫停拉桿拖到10s的位置處即可。然后點擊“開始拍攝”拍攝，當(dāng)拍攝到第10s的時候就會自動暫停。這樣拍攝的時候，自己可以在手機(jī)隨著自己的需求來拍攝不同的風(fēng)格。
具體的拍攝技巧可以觀看以下課程，課程里會有詳細(xì)的介紹。
遠(yuǎn)程控制暫停：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
調(diào)整播放速度
拍攝視頻的時候可以調(diào)節(jié)播放速度，快慢速度調(diào)整就是調(diào)整音樂和視頻的匹配。如果選擇“快”或者“極快”，拍攝的時候音樂就會放慢，相應(yīng)的視頻成品中的畫面就會加快；反之，如果選擇“慢”或者“極慢”，拍攝時的音樂就會加快，成品中的畫面就會放慢。
具體的拍攝技巧可以觀看以下課程，課程里會有詳細(xì)的介紹。
調(diào)節(jié)播放速度：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
拍攝分段視頻
抖音可以拍攝分段視頻，拍攝一段視頻后點擊暫停，然后再拍攝另外一段視頻，最后把這兩段視頻拼接起來成為一個完整的視頻，這就是分段視頻。
例如很多達(dá)人拍攝的“變裝視頻”用的就是分段視頻拍攝手法。但是拍攝分段視頻的時候，拍攝內(nèi)容不要牛頭不對馬嘴，前面一個視頻拍攝的是一個內(nèi)容，后面的視頻拍的又是另一個內(nèi)容，這樣會讓用戶看起來覺得很亂，不知道你要表達(dá)什么內(nèi)容。
操作方法：
1、進(jìn)入抖音App后，打開發(fā)布視頻功能。
2、打開錄制長視頻
進(jìn)入發(fā)布視頻功能后，打開長視頻功能。
3、進(jìn)行分段拍攝
進(jìn)入錄制視頻頁面后，開始錄制視頻，錄制完成一段視頻后點擊暫停錄制按鈕，停止錄制視頻，然后在選擇開始錄制，進(jìn)行錄制下一段視頻即可。
轉(zhuǎn)場
靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場:
靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場的時候參照物不是變的。
如果你想做出秒換服裝的效果，就必須是除了服裝款式以外，屏幕內(nèi)其他東西都保持不變，包括本人的動作表情之類的因素也要保持不變。同樣的，如果想換背景，就以上一個場景的最后一個動作作為下一個場景的開始繼續(xù)拍攝，這樣動作看起來就是連貫的。
動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場:
動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場中動作要保持連貫性，連貫的含義就是上一個場景中的動作要無縫銜接到下一個場景，比如這個場景你正在做向下蹲的動作，蹲到一半暫停了，下一個場景中你也要從剛剛蹲到一半的地方繼續(xù)往下蹲。
動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場有三種，第一攝像機(jī)不動，主體動作的連貫。第二主體物不動，攝像機(jī)拍攝方向的連貫。第三主體物和攝像機(jī)都動，且前后連貫。
1、攝像機(jī)不動，主體動作的連貫
例：上一個場景中你伸出手拳頭蓋住攝像頭，下一個場景你也要是以同樣的姿勢收回你的拳頭，中間你可以換衣服換背景甚至換另外一個人。你還可以手伸向攝像頭，暫停后切換成后置攝像頭，開拍的時候手繼續(xù)向前伸出去，最后看起來就像是你的手穿過了手機(jī)屏幕一樣。當(dāng)然了，要想最后成品效果好，除了要改變的東西變化以外，其他元素都要盡量保持不變。
2、主體物不動，攝像機(jī)拍攝方向的連貫
所謂拍攝鏡頭的連貫性就是比如，上一個場景用左手把手機(jī)從中間水平移動到左邊，下一個場景就要用右手把手機(jī)從右邊移回中間，這樣最終的效果看起來就像是鏡頭繞了一圈。
3、主體物和攝像機(jī)都動，且前后連貫如果有另一個人幫你拍，你可以試試這種。比如你頭向右看，攝像機(jī)跟著你往右拍。暫停，換另一個人另一個場景，同樣讓攝像機(jī)從左向右拍。最后的成果看起來就像是PPT里面有一個后一幀推走前一幀的轉(zhuǎn)場效果。
操作方法：
1、進(jìn)入抖音App后，打開發(fā)布視頻功能。
2、在拍攝頁面，點擊相冊，選擇需要的素材。
3、選擇視頻，點擊下一步。
4、接著點擊下一步。
5、在選擇音樂頁面，點擊特效。
6、選擇轉(zhuǎn)場，接著選中想要的特效，點擊保存。
7、返回后，點擊下一步，設(shè)置好后，點擊發(fā)布，這樣添加轉(zhuǎn)場特效的視頻就發(fā)布成功。
合拍蹭熱門
合拍就是與達(dá)人一起合拍一個視頻，比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”，唱熱門歌曲，一人唱一句歌詞。
具體的拍攝技巧可以觀看以下課程，課程里會有詳細(xì)的介紹。
抖音合拍視頻：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html
拍攝技巧
1、拍攝不能手抖
拍攝視頻的時候千萬不能手抖，手抖拍出來的視頻都是模糊不清的。要時刻保持正確的對焦，這樣才能拍攝出清晰的視頻效果。
我們可以把手機(jī)放在支架上或使用自拍桿拍攝，這樣拍攝出來的畫面比較穩(wěn)定。
2、學(xué)會利用光線
拍攝短視頻時光線十分重要，好的光線布局可以有效提高畫面質(zhì)量。尤其是在拍攝人像時要多用柔光，會增強(qiáng)畫面美感，要避免明顯的暗影和曝光如果光線不清晰，可以手動打光，燈光打在人物的臉上或用反光板調(diào)節(jié)。
光線不好的地方，可以開啟閃光燈功能拍攝，還可以購買個專業(yè)的外置閃光燈，自由調(diào)節(jié)外置閃光燈的亮度。
在天氣好的時候，可以嘗試逆光拍攝，在拍攝界面可以對準(zhǔn)高光區(qū)域進(jìn)行測光，即可拍出藝術(shù)感十足的剪影大片。
3、切換場景
在拍攝視頻之前要確定好自己拍攝的主題是什么、內(nèi)容是什么，根據(jù)視頻內(nèi)容來選定拍攝場景，并且，我們可以根據(jù)視頻的內(nèi)來換多個拍攝場景。如可以從遠(yuǎn)處將鏡頭推近，或者可以從近處將鏡頭拉遠(yuǎn)，甚至可以斜著拍，來避免視頻過于單調(diào)，讓視頻畫面更加生動。根據(jù)不同的拍攝手法與拍攝場景來不斷豐富自己視頻的內(nèi)容。
4、提高發(fā)布作品的清晰度
①使用手機(jī)原相機(jī)拍攝：
手機(jī)相機(jī)設(shè)置1080P HD，60fps；
用剪映加美顏，調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)亮度+10、對比度+10、飽和度+10、色溫-8、銳化+60；
導(dǎo)出設(shè)置調(diào)1080P 60fps；
②用抖音相機(jī)拍攝：降低曝光、清晰度調(diào)到最高；
打開畫質(zhì)增強(qiáng)；
發(fā)布設(shè)置點擊高清發(fā)布；
③真人出鏡用輕顏相機(jī)APP拍攝，補(bǔ)光燈補(bǔ)光。
后期剪輯
拍攝視頻的時候有些技巧需要使用視頻剪輯軟件，我們可以選擇剪映進(jìn)行操作。
比如說視頻變速功能，就可以在剪映里面制作出來。
打開剪映，點擊頁面中的加號按鈕。
選擇最下方的剪映工具欄對視頻素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
點擊視頻編輯條使用下方編輯工具箱【分割、變速和添加動畫】。
選擇視頻，點擊變速，可以調(diào)整視頻播放的速度。
點擊添加音頻，選擇自己喜歡的音樂。
剪輯完成后，點擊右上角的導(dǎo)出。
點擊下方的一鍵分享到抖音，還可以直接打開抖音發(fā)布這個視頻。
剪映操作步驟
第一、準(zhǔn)備視頻素材點擊【添加到項目】導(dǎo)入到剪映編輯界面。
第二、選擇下方的剪映工具欄對視頻素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
第三、點擊視頻編輯條使用下方編輯工具箱【分割、變速和添加動畫】。
第四、點擊【添加音頻】選擇音樂為視頻加入背景音樂。
第五、點擊動畫設(shè)置視頻片段轉(zhuǎn)場動畫效果。
第六、視頻制作完成后設(shè)置分辨率點擊【導(dǎo)出】按鈕即可。
準(zhǔn)備視頻素材點擊【添加到項目導(dǎo)入】到剪映編輯界面。
網(wǎng)上有很多剪映的功能教程，如果想學(xué)習(xí)更多剪輯方式，可以在網(wǎng)上觀看一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)教程，簡單易學(xué)。
教程推薦：
剪映基礎(chǔ)入門
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2&spm_id_from=pageDriver
一小時學(xué)會剪映
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
發(fā)布視頻
視頻拍攝好了之后我們可以觀看下視頻，然后把不合適的地方剪切掉，把視頻剪輯一下，讓視頻看起來更加完善，這樣就可以發(fā)布了。
發(fā)布視頻的時候還可以添加熱點標(biāo)簽，在發(fā)布視頻的頁面可以點擊“添加標(biāo)簽”，然后根據(jù)視頻內(nèi)容選擇標(biāo)簽，這樣也可以帶來一部分流量，最后點擊發(fā)布就行。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音是一款可以拍攝短視頻的音樂創(chuàng)意短視頻社交軟件，也是目前最火的短視頻APP，當(dāng)我們看到那些視頻的時候，內(nèi)心一定有想要創(chuàng)作的想法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FoWKdc2MmoeKqWxQJjncMzECnQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期籌備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKKydOkUKowg8oxaeaPcV8fdn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝抖音需要先確定我們的拍攝主題，然后再根據(jù)主題來進(jìn)行腳本創(chuàng)作。一般拍攝主題是根據(jù)我們的賬號定位來確定的，這兩者是息息相關(guān)的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwQyd602coKGCExnJA2cbEIknwo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"賬號定位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0KgduMeKoYcEqxAL6qcbcPDnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我們仔細(xì)觀察就會發(fā)現(xiàn)抖音上面的大號都有各自的特色，但內(nèi)容上卻都是統(tǒng)一的。比如抖音賬號“虎哥說車”，他的定位就是說車的，所以他發(fā)布的內(nèi)容全部是跟汽車有關(guān)系的；比如賬號“惠子”，她就是靠顏值吸引粉絲的，所以她發(fā)布的就是自己的美顏視頻；比如賬號“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"郭聰明","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”就是唱歌的，那么他發(fā)布的都是自己的歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUCwdIe48oai8sxaofIcAbbynYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我們才說，拍視頻之前需要先明確視頻的主題是什么，主題往往是跟賬號定位有一定關(guān)聯(lián)的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuGKdCiyioIKq0xIjmFct5FWn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻的主題要十分具體，才能開始接下來的拍攝工作。具體我們可以從","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"兩個方面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"來考慮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Oed6om0oKggKxCoYpc61CHn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、選題是否符合作者的個人領(lǐng)域；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cus6dWg6SoeOQIxmCNWcCsLfn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"針對創(chuàng)作者本人擅長方向，我們定位的時候就選擇適合自己的領(lǐng)域，比如我們擅長做美食，那么抖音視頻號定位就可以是專做美食的，我們拍攝的視頻內(nèi)容也要選擇同領(lǐng)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6EwdsOyOo4ggSxAXk7cr4eznrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主題的內(nèi)容選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yk6AdWyIcou20Kx2bpccrb32nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"確定主題建議從個人擅長內(nèi)容以及當(dāng)下的熱點來進(jìn)行考慮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HmsMd6oUaoEswExEFEjc241Tnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vy0ed2GGqo8OI4xsn64ckRgLnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝抖音視頻之前，我們需要先設(shè)計好拍攝的腳本，把拍攝的流程先構(gòu)思好，還有拍攝用到的臺詞、文案都提前準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才可以拍出高質(zhì)量作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwW4dYSWGoMCuux8xgGco4NmnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們尋找靈感的時候可以通過豆瓣點評、知乎等渠道尋找，最好把每個人物的性格和關(guān)系搞清楚，考慮好每個場景、細(xì)節(jié)和表情，也可以參考借鑒優(yōu)秀的視頻作品來編寫腳本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUIedE6mCo2yuWxE5LZcZ0CFnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻腳本是故事的發(fā)展大綱，是指拍攝視頻所依靠的大綱底本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QomydiWecoY2W6xc97VcOSEDnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個最基本的短視頻分鏡頭腳本主要包含了：攝法、景別、內(nèi)容、臺詞等內(nèi)容，那么我們在撰寫短視頻腳本時，也可以根據(jù)自己制作短視頻的需求，酌情添加或者刪減，根據(jù)腳本模板，填充內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYiQdmCugoWOKMxwn6ocwrMgnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻腳本創(chuàng)作的6大要素一般包含以下內(nèi)容：短視頻主題、鏡頭景別、畫面內(nèi)容、臺詞、時長、運(yùn)鏡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEMwdKCgOocoUsxYjAaccinAn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、短視頻核心內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYUAdkmSIoygguxcjGpcD8nhn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短視頻腳本撰寫的第一步就是根據(jù)拍攝主題確定核心內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ss6kdc2GUoYoAux0inaclitLn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"無論你想做一個感人的故事，還是記錄生活的一天，都要在腳本中明確，后期的劇情的展開需要圍繞核心內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaYOdguI0oeYcqxymQwcVdOxntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、臺詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZG06dm2aGogGYExO8wjcfxdknVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臺詞對于抖音短視頻而言，是畫龍點睛的作用。建議大家在60s的短視頻中，盡量不要讓文字超過180個字，不然聽起來會特別的累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Twayd2ceKoeiwkxuUetcpqS0nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鏡頭景別","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyEgdm44aoa8o6xM88acrJO4niW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這就是拍攝的時候，選擇用遠(yuǎn)景、全景、中景、近景、特寫中的哪一種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8eadmwiqoWs0kxxNFUc4ZB3nkl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以拍攝人物為例的話：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4aUdIcm8oG4OKxq8AocsNW7nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遠(yuǎn)景：把整個人和環(huán)境拍攝在畫面中，常用來表現(xiàn)事件發(fā)生的時間、環(huán)境等場景。例如：辦公室人物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkOodWKomocUq4xoLSXcbvQGnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全景：較遠(yuǎn)景偏近一點，常用來表現(xiàn)人物的全身動作，或者是人物之間的關(guān)系。例如：舞蹈短視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuCodyA6coOWO2xi0yjc0W6invd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中景：拍攝人物膝蓋至頭頂畫面，重點在于顯示人物的形體動作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SS2YdeaqWoUCsGxSqxjcZYS4nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近景：指拍攝人物胸部以上至頭部的部位，常用來表現(xiàn)表情、神態(tài)等細(xì)微動作。例如：毛光光柜姐形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMGMd6U6QoA4qKxeuRrcLuQmnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特寫：對人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行拍攝，適合用來表現(xiàn)需要突出的細(xì)節(jié)。例如：美妝產(chǎn)品手部展示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiIgd62SWoa0uGxAlnDcaEP7nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)不同的主題要求，抖音短視頻腳本中所使用的景別是有所區(qū)別的，這方面的內(nèi)容需要大家有更多的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗積累。建議大家上網(wǎng)下載一些教程進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8okd0gqwoWMsoxcP4wcQHrQnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、畫面內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6i8dEiy2om4m6xgp8HchCBNnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)容就是把你想要表達(dá)的東西通過各種場景方式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)，即拆分劇本，把內(nèi)容拆分在每一個鏡頭里面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hs2EdgwAcoigw6xWeRhcGVO1nWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、拍攝時長","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JEEKdagikog2OkxyELYcgNRQnsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短視頻腳本中的時長指的是單個鏡頭的時長。建議大家提前標(biāo)注清楚，方便后期剪輯的時候，更快找到重點，提高工作效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POacdQYWCoesq0xisupcaPPTnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、運(yùn)鏡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eusqd8MKGoC8mWx3ZehczWTBnCA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"運(yùn)鏡指的就是鏡頭的運(yùn)動方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GCqqdoawQo2EkAxm0lUcNNdMnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":""推"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PESodqIE8oISqqxEDHmcSofUnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":""推"是最常見的一種運(yùn)鏡技巧。在拍攝的時候，鏡頭緩慢向前移動，不斷地推進(jìn)，靠近拍攝主體，拍攝主體在畫面中的比例逐漸變大。這種運(yùn)鏡技巧能夠起到聚焦、突出拍攝主體的作用。比如要拍攝一個人物，鏡頭向前推進(jìn)的過程中，人物在畫面中的比例逐漸變大，讓人物更中突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NImIdIOcko4QO8xUHTCcWlhnnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即使是拍攝沒有主體的場號，“推”的運(yùn)鏡方式也會讓視頻更有代入感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2G0dww6koKKsuxQhXWcR0AHn5g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":334,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59ab5804423042d2ac43741632779fbf","width":639},"text":"","id":"RAssdWUAWoCsCwxXNWbc3McKnuj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“拉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCgsdieUwoekS4xistqczZZNnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“拉”與“推”的運(yùn)鏡方式剛好相反。在拍的過程中，鏡頭逐漸向后拉遠(yuǎn)，讓鏡頭遠(yuǎn)離拍攝主體，成片的視覺效果也與“推”相反?！袄钡倪\(yùn)鏡技巧能夠起到交代環(huán)境、突出現(xiàn)場的作用，讓看視頻的人了解拍攝主體所在的環(huán)境特點，增加畫面的氛圍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zam6d4AkMo2MEuxQP82cPl9Fnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“轉(zhuǎn)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUWWdQmQsoSUK0xgboYcjLsmn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“轉(zhuǎn)”的運(yùn)鏡技巧，能給視頻增加一種獨(dú)特的視覺效果。其拍攝方法也很簡單，常見有兩種操作方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQWcdmmaaoQykKxCsQOcf1Lxnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一種是站在原地拍攝，在拍攝過程中旋轉(zhuǎn)鏡頭，旋轉(zhuǎn)角度沒有特定的要求，但是在拍攝素材的時候盡量拍攝360度，以方便后期剪輯的時候截取素材。此時如果選擇的角度不夠。后期就無法增加素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wwo4dMaAoowuYYxiWINcUZLVnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NS4GdiIyooaUq6x0CYNc99Eunmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ecf50ab4efd4534ade7819d8580ea87","width":606},"text":"","id":"A6S6diOk2oG8SGxYd18cPVeanwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"US0sdgScyo8wQ2xmaPycHi2Anhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二種是圍繞著拍攝主體進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)拍攝，這種方式能全方位地展現(xiàn)拍攝主體。旋轉(zhuǎn)拍攝的時候，因為是動態(tài)拍攝，所以要控制好移動的速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQYEdsOiQoUwmsx631hc860bnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaikdYKWYo0E8axQHwqcFp2encQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":329,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e4c737504eb4009b16bf4cac57bcec4","width":580},"text":"","id":"ZEE4dKKeyoE60cxW6DCcVn8YnIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“移”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScMSdqYAgoaSc2x48D9c1QuKnzA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“移”可以理解為平行移動，移動的方向可以是橫向，也可以是縱向，或者傾斜一定的角度。但是移動的軌跡要以直線為主，不要無規(guī)則地移動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GO26dwQG4oQguwx0m59cnWsEnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單個鏡頭拍完就停止，然后再拍攝下一個鏡頭，單個鏡頭里盡量不要使用多種運(yùn)鏡技巧，因為會造成混亂的視覺效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaoIdkocKowUc0xQfDlcKrxgnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如拍攝遼闊的自然風(fēng)光，可以采用橫向的水平移動;拍攝高大的主體如建筑、山峰等，可以采用縱向移動；拍攝小場景也可以使用這一運(yùn)鏡技巧。它適用的場景很多，但是一定要注意保證手機(jī)是直線移動而不是原地不動的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoWWdeQQsoqyYWx8fRocvvSinlh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f9b7be581021431a9405fd2e259ade9e","width":571},"text":"","id":"RSyAdyccEoEcOsxrw7ecRCAUngC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“穿”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGSOdYqc8oKUMoxFmQrcSMGBnzo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“穿”可以理解為穿越、穿過的意思，當(dāng)拍攝的時候，需要在手機(jī)和拍攝主體之間尋找一個前景，因為要穿越的就是這個前景。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSUsd0maWoqKuix8xezc3s8fnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“穿”的運(yùn)鏡技巧可以讓視頻畫面增加層次感和空間感，因為有了前景的襯托，有了遠(yuǎn)近的對比，才能讓畫面有身臨其境的代入感。但是前景不能喧賓奪主，它只是起到襯托的作用，比如欄桿的縫隙、門窗、樹葉的縫隙等都可以作為前景來使用。拍攝的時候結(jié)合“推”和“拉”的運(yùn)鏡技巧，穿過前景，然后聚焦在拍攝主體上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F46ydqiEGo2oc8xWUnxc9Uchn4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/675c248e8af34511b31d779c5ee2a2fc","width":640},"text":"","id":"Y6I6d2QooogWoSxsRhHco7rBnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“跟”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TGecdQ400oSi0axUjf4cvqExnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“跟”的運(yùn)鏡技巧可以理解為跟隨，拍攝移動的主體時，鏡頭一直跟隨拍攝主體移動。比如在后邊跟隨拍攝一個向前走動的人，或者在前面拍攝向鏡頭走過來的人。鏡頭和主體同步運(yùn)動，可以保證拍攝主體在畫面中的比例是不變的，跟隨拍攝也能讓畫面增加代入感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmqEdUuaKouoQ0xIlJAcB1Fcnne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":332,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/edfa1c58565d4652b28ac0fb19b00dbf","width":640},"text":"","id":"HcWqdwyiEoIUi2xsxlBcsLuOnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“搖”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyOedS0oIokWKSx6MUncnAhonvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“搖”的拍攝方法和效果與“移”類似，但是拍攝的時候，搖鏡頭是指原地不動地旋轉(zhuǎn)手機(jī)或者相機(jī)，鏡頭是弧形移動的。比如站在原地拿好手機(jī)，鏡頭從左向右拍攝，手機(jī)移動的路徑是一個弧形，也可以向上拍攝，記住關(guān)鍵點就是原地不動?！皳u”會逐一展示鏡頭前的場景，讓畫面更有代入感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaKOdyouGocmMKxgihwcJ8WSnmr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":346,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94a89329977445fd9d1747949be5736c","width":500},"text":"","id":"KESIdICCsogcCqxg76OcX0QInIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REwkdGyuQo0OqCxa7fycZkzHnL3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本怎么寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yAdQy20oKicwxuiXOcCtkInmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫腳本之前需要先了解腳本的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣寫出來會比較符合拍攝，下面我們先來介紹下腳本的結(jié)構(gòu)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4cSdmuEMo2Y8mxCKneceL3lnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"腳本的結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So0AdGc0UoIywKx252nc8x4nnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本的整體結(jié)構(gòu)分為：開頭吸引觀眾目光、中間進(jìn)入主題內(nèi)容、最后深化主題內(nèi)容三部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Io0idG2ugoMeeqx8d2IcfKpgnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、再好的腳本，也需要遵循一定的主題和定位，來明確寫作的方向；以30秒為例，當(dāng)一條視頻被人點擊之后，如果在開頭的5秒種內(nèi)無法吸引興趣，這條視頻可能就直接被人劃過去轉(zhuǎn)向下一條；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcAYdwCaWoWs0kxshjlcXIjCnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以在腳本的一開頭，我們要把吸引觀眾的內(nèi)容先呈現(xiàn)出來，這樣才能吸引觀眾看下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XE4Gda468ogE4Mxuy8IcXPIfnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下來的10秒鐘，需要進(jìn)入主題，包裝亮點，繼續(xù)吸引受眾觀看；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG4AdesCwowQ6CxuI4qcCRn5nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、最后的15秒，需要將主題深化，帶來一些有意思的見解，并與受眾互動、引導(dǎo)點贊、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和關(guān)注等行為。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VeyudAWAyoWoogxQz4xcKmNRnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"腳本","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"寫作的基本步驟：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsokdoUSKoeAISxONVVcWPKQnfG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先介紹故事梗概。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWE4d6GauoK4mQxItXGcrhG0nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、寫出分集發(fā)展大綱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EEoqdwA46oqygaxERsGc9Npjngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、劇情細(xì)化到每個場景，人物對話(動作、表情、心理活動、人物之間的關(guān)系等提示)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XA6adgOOuok8SwxXlgDcrZJrnoT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本(偏重于鏡頭的劇本)的寫作格式如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcgWdum2QoEySuxYjWdcsP3LnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一場 地點 日或夜 內(nèi)或外","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8q8dmciooEA0kxwdeFcecNqnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A：(臺詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYiudWGO2oGCIexkVBLcPqk3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B：(臺詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiQKduYCIoaOGExkXYOc4kFBnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本怎么寫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bf6caacb09a4dffb372999e12f68a89","width":1193},"text":"","id":"BskMdoACYoeem0x4uwkcOSxtnpd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"創(chuàng)作常用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIsCdum0AoWomOxIridcryRBn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、嵌套法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OSywdG6sqo00sgxAhipcr35QnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嵌套法的目的，是用來解決視頻可能出現(xiàn)的3個問題：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCIIdEIUso04C0xw5H2cCfQonSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）信息量單薄；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuEed6oiaoo82oxqOaOcWTEznKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）用戶缺乏吐槽點；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyGadQUAsoUc0ixSIeYcq7mgn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）視頻缺乏耐看性；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4WGdgaUKowSsix4CG5cpdTSnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么如何實現(xiàn)嵌套呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0EWdsm4QoIYmkxOegBck95Knsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）制作一個故事腳本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0cSdIEaAoQ6kwxme2QcoaN4ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）制作第二個故事腳本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgCUdKMGioCY8cxmuPZch0Bdnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）通過一個嵌入點，把第二個故事腳本嵌入第一個腳本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiM8dGeCOoSMuAxS4FfcAopmnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4）如此循環(huán)往復(fù)，直至無窮；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSmYdKK4koA86CxcZZrcJELRnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"代入法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKs6dsauuoOmYix8or6cx6nnn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先給主題構(gòu)建一個“代入法”的場景，可以讓團(tuán)隊在這個“畫框”內(nèi)，不斷帶入各種各種元素，實現(xiàn)輕松創(chuàng)意復(fù)制。比如主題是“賣車”，大家可以想象，賣車有哪些環(huán)節(jié)好玩、有趣、有沖突：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYOudwouSouA4Yxof7Icq91dnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）發(fā)傳單可以有沖突——花式發(fā)傳單；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQqkdc4seoggAsxEZo8c0zHMnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）顧客電話邀約有沖突——顧客的花式拒絕，顧客的花式勾搭；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwO6diWEMoYComxyl3Zc1ycXngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）到店接待有沖突——新來的小姐姐這樣接待客人；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg0EdgAueocgWAxccILchnYqn4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、四維還原法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgG2dS8sCoCAgcxcUfXcB2Ndn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）內(nèi)容還原把熱門視頻用文字描述一遍，因為在展開過程中，無數(shù)細(xì)節(jié)會被記錄并展開出來，信息量得到完整呈現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6W0da02IoKOYexg0tTc6U7VnOa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）評論還原看看抖友們，看了這個視頻是什么反應(yīng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMuCdesqGoiMcgxwVsKcAxg3n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）身份還原通過對受眾、點贊回復(fù)用戶的身份反查，找到他們是誰，他們關(guān)心什么，他們?yōu)槭裁搓P(guān)心這個爆款視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZesudMeCUoY2YkxUsJkcYMmAn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4）策略邏輯還原。這個視頻是給誰看的？主流用戶是誰？發(fā)什么給他們看？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0g2dC8i4okEwux83I5c63ahnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"模仿法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMaIdCsuyoyAcMxCQPLcrrRCnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）隨機(jī)模仿看見什么視頻火，自己照樣子拍一個，比如最近兩天比較火的大頭、踢瓶蓋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwOdKaqioiQoUxsxRWcmPy5nCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）系統(tǒng)模仿找到對標(biāo)的賬號、IP，抖音內(nèi)外都可，分析其經(jīng)典橋段、套路，不等它在抖音火，就模仿拍攝一個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4QCdQgAgogGqYxMFiFcTFaZnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果看了上面的介紹還是不知道腳本怎么寫，那么可以看看專門介紹寫腳本的課程，這樣更加清楚、直接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmW8dsqScoo6gYx8Pxxcr5hynAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本分鏡頭創(chuàng)作方法：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYG2dw6sSoui0oxAtnQcLiU6npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻腳本創(chuàng)作：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWqSdwIcGo0igExO8MxcAy9Hnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本寫作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMoOdMgcaoG4sKxmie1cj18pnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本不同于其他寫作形式，重點在于如何把平面語言轉(zhuǎn)化為鏡頭語言，鏡頭語言不止是看得見的文字，還包括看不見的內(nèi)容。腳本的寫作業(yè)需要遵循一定的邏輯和步驟：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSYadyMAUoUIiExCwyIc5J0mnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、從無到有的過程中，需要選擇一個主題，根據(jù)主題來梳理腳本大綱、框架結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy8WdymkcoYSqKxuiGacxhnTnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、腳本需要有貫穿全篇的主線，并且需要有必要的內(nèi)容來支撐主線的發(fā)展","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKeSdC2YSo00IYxEJqCcA5LZnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、場景的包裝，人物角色的設(shè)定，場景和人物的協(xié)調(diào)表現(xiàn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWm2dEoo2oY48MxyGXrcgTVMnFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、視頻通常會受到時間長度的限制，需要在有限的時間內(nèi)，安排上精煉、合適、精準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容，并需要主要前后的邏輯關(guān)系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMgCd6QOqoigSGxxBy0clpu1nwR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、點明主題，深化主題內(nèi)涵，引起精神共鳴或設(shè)置懸念為觀眾帶來思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2esdIIW8oMgmAx4Rrjctb5kn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"矛盾是支撐情節(jié)發(fā)展的核心要素，視頻內(nèi)容的豐富離不開矛盾的設(shè)置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKwGdUiuioqmKexqUTlcl42PnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、結(jié)合場景、人物、情節(jié)等因素，設(shè)置好沖突和轉(zhuǎn)折，“意料之外情理之中”，可以是人物的沖突、語言的沖突、場景的沖突、肢體的沖突、表情的沖突等等；需要結(jié)合聯(lián)想、諧音、一詞多意、雙關(guān)、舊詞新解、反轉(zhuǎn)等手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGScd8QQgoaksmxAHAzc9MItnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、需要掌握一定的常用題材、場景、拍攝手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqOodY8Ewo8IYWxyOuycEJrYntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、來源于生活，反映生活，服務(wù)生活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWcedIc0goQ6MOxDWUgcdp7inIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腳本課程推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0mqdc6MioYEuwxOkdYcs24Gnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短視頻腳本簡單幾步，小白也能快速上手：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeYidcqoqoW0S0xbhlMcQRkWn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻制作腳本撰寫：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rkm4dCgWqo0ysqxSUA2cuoMInsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEA6dIES0o2ygExM1X6cCYOZnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們在拍攝短視頻之前可以先分析下同行拍攝的內(nèi)容，學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，這樣會有利于自己拍攝出好的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2Kedy0Qqoqi42xEt6ncMJtHnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我們要分析他為什么火？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamqdeMmqoO6WQxCW9QczsAnnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以將點贊量大于10W的視頻都收集起來，作為重點分析的對象，帶著以下四個問題去分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE68daAimo0KimxWojKcz5fxnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①該視頻的視頻形式我能做出來嗎？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AW64dSmKOokIi8x8jJfcTK2Pnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②該視頻內(nèi)容我能否做出來？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQudEWKioisGcx80T9cKuDXntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③這類賬號如何變現(xiàn)？我是否有資源？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6wyduuwqouWw4xYJv6cZilFnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④我能否長時間做這類視頻？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaiUdMU0Qos2iKxeIGMcaKzkn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"給大家一個好用的表格，用來分析數(shù)據(jù)很方便，把標(biāo)題、點贊量、評論量、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)量、視頻鏈接作為表頭，如下所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8kSdsQCMoy2q0xoBXKcE0BHnmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":130,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行內(nèi)容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a5b9152ed4c46919d772341113269bf","width":896},"text":"","id":"O84GdEkS0oGSaOxe8pecHLKdnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期拍攝視頻的時候，我們?nèi)绻恢涝趺粗谱鲀?nèi)容，那么就可以借鑒我們的分析成果，模仿這些優(yōu)質(zhì)的視頻，后期再開始創(chuàng)新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGMydkOYMo8QqoxAjCRcQVLtnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注冊賬號并編輯好資料后，就可以上傳視頻了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoO4dwsAiogqSCxmMMzcUb2pnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對于新手來說，想要短時間內(nèi)上熱門，最好的方法就是模仿，我要模仿那些點贊量高的視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKi8dYem2oE0aoxIlp8cwT6jnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里有兩點給大家說：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4UIdkkYqoQ8yaxILiHcX4fpnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①平臺的風(fēng)氣就是模仿，大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要有一個梗上了熱門，就會出現(xiàn)大量的模仿者，而他們模仿的視頻，還依舊能上熱門。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoIodMosuouiykxcZfTcCJr6n0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②熱門視頻是經(jīng)過用戶的檢測的，模仿的作品，大概率會上熱門，能快速試錯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCoMdGM4QouIIQxOQlvcAAs0nld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻拍攝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsqwdQ8uiowicyxgfFXcMEDDnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqS4dMg2yoY8CsxshH7cwdTJnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打開手機(jī)軟件商店，點擊下載，然后下載抖音APP，安裝抖音APP。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0MGdeSoqoK6KAxhhvWcv9JBnmn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步驟","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16f9744e92bb4ca0b743149be1e596d8","width":393},"text":"","id":"Ju6UdeWyIoksW0xM7IIcTLHknef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打開抖音App，之后點擊抖音下方的加號鍵；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkqydUe2IookEmxMVQ0cX7Yqn0f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":743,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步驟","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/db58d8f4947b49daaf9ec63c40b72e5b","width":341},"text":"","id":"FGkqdsSo8o0oasxSaP6cTbOfn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、然后點擊屏幕左下方的特效或道具，接著選擇想要的特效或道具；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOy8d480YoaYSOx4dPTcqhsWnkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":867,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步驟","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a074681cd69c41c3b3d82afa2a6db077","width":411},"text":"","id":"DQOOdQKgIoYW8yxOya1cOQiAnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、點擊上方選擇音樂，可以添加背景音樂；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqSUdQ6uWo2qmGx2tyqceHbenNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":224,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步驟","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afd4b604d6fe41228c21fe97d4890a1a","width":484},"text":"","id":"RQw2dySc8oGwGwxoDZXcVzZxnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、然后點擊屏幕中的拍攝按鈕，開始拍攝視頻；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOSCdKgyGoUWwgxjfjcc56S2nBE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在拍攝完成之后，接著點擊下一步；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VK46di4oWoEeMIxAu0kccj6en4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":312,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步驟","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ce47f2f4915469c941501b4e5f2e02d","width":623},"text":"","id":"PAOAdMim4owyYMxeirHccHTOnwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、最后再點擊發(fā)布就可以了，這樣就能發(fā)布自己拍攝的抖音小視頻了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMMGd0QKAoCag0xYDWFcsG7nnkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":784,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步驟","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/984cd64564c843219d5ea22525e7a2ad","width":613},"text":"","id":"FqOWde4YkosI26xQxBlcDLZEnPg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAGWdim6ioGSiOxqqHwcZfEPnsu"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"遠(yuǎn)程控制暫停","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py4idmMAmoG628x4VvCcfStTnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝視頻的時候，如果手機(jī)隔得比較遠(yuǎn)，可以使用拍攝里面的“倒計時”功能。例如我們只要拍攝10s就暫停，可以將暫停拉桿拖到10s的位置處即可。然后點擊“開始拍攝”拍攝，當(dāng)拍攝到第10s的時候就會自動暫停。這樣拍攝的時候，自己可以在手機(jī)隨著自己的需求來拍攝不同的風(fēng)格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmoOdQ2C2oKYIyxk9SicJJYWnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0EadG6IOoIcwCxc584clHPmnLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"遠(yuǎn)程控制暫停","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79d8df6bfbb4476bbb016b98fd17874","width":615},"text":"","id":"TSi0dYCemoEUwSxccEicMYB3nQ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYodgu22oa2WMxw9Vvc0s2endf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的拍攝技巧可以觀看以下課程，課程里會有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0QwdU066oIquqx2L7CcVdDKnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遠(yuǎn)程控制暫停：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EM6cdycyooAEYExaemPc5s17nWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)整播放速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUY0dsSago0iCQxuMRYc5aT5nqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝視頻的時候可以調(diào)節(jié)播放速度，快慢速度調(diào)整就是調(diào)整音樂和視頻的匹配。如果選擇“快”或者“極快”，拍攝的時候音樂就會放慢，相應(yīng)的視頻成品中的畫面就會加快；反之，如果選擇“慢”或者“極慢”，拍攝時的音樂就會加快，成品中的畫面就會放慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Scoqdeyw6oaaUmxIsiZcmYZCnuW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":449,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)整播放速度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4f5a8ac397d45e2ac186c5f9bd5fe55","width":431},"text":"","id":"DsaMdewAao66qIxeOF0cObtlnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeAdGAgWom4A0x3A6scws2KnBQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的拍攝技巧可以觀看以下課程，課程里會有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmCqdCgmSoeo6wxsZtGcpCvcnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)節(jié)播放速度：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOyCdSWgCoI8WAxYM2ccg9ljnrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝分段視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCM2dAS4Qoecm0x9biYcbrc1nMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音可以拍攝分段視頻，拍攝一段視頻后點擊暫停，然后再拍攝另外一段視頻，最后把這兩段視頻拼接起來成為一個完整的視頻，這就是分段視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmOSdEIW0oY48Ax2hejcio3hnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如很多達(dá)人拍攝的“變裝視頻”用的就是分段視頻拍攝手法。但是拍攝分段視頻的時候，拍攝內(nèi)容不要牛頭不對馬嘴，前面一個視頻拍攝的是一個內(nèi)容，后面的視頻拍的又是另一個內(nèi)容，這樣會讓用戶看起來覺得很亂，不知道你要表達(dá)什么內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeUsdICkooMIOGxei3ccTovQnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":724,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝分段視頻","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e9a8fc1485a43e2a60abb0ba9b5a7eb","width":832},"text":"","id":"GQMmdWguOoKESaxqO8icvMcRnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuG0dsscWoMG0yxWC4JcjsiNnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、進(jìn)入抖音App后，打開發(fā)布視頻功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYeAd6KuqoEUSExk5Grc6Kgpnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝分段視頻","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b47937053205414394cccc6b82a6b8d6","width":620},"text":"","id":"GSCkda2seo04kSxCzsocwZakndN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打開錄制長視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8qmdQkmIoMyksxqCercJJi6nRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入發(fā)布視頻功能后，打開長視頻功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2MqdaSemoY0Cyxc55hcDA2unW8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝分段視頻","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d48494eb5094df7baab3de8d7564c83","width":614},"text":"","id":"PoW0dCio8o2KUWxfS1RcJqPKnHA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、進(jìn)行分段拍攝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSmCdKMGOoCuiQxYR8ncRlVAnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入錄制視頻頁面后，開始錄制視頻，錄制完成一段視頻后點擊暫停錄制按鈕，停止錄制視頻，然后在選擇開始錄制，進(jìn)行錄制下一段視頻即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAeCduEI2oAqsQxMZ9ccVHc7nYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝分段視頻","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/176065cf662f4b29b7e482e835f2de8e","width":620},"text":"","id":"W8gkdSCM6oyCKAx8JMOcQuLpnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGsGdeSu2o8s6UxWSuGct7U1ncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6IqdqiwioO8ucxZVXdcIrXGnvu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場的時候參照物不是變的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoaGd822qoGqEKxGN0CcJV4Bnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想做出秒換服裝的效果，就必須是除了服裝款式以外，屏幕內(nèi)其他東西都保持不變，包括本人的動作表情之類的因素也要保持不變。同樣的，如果想換背景，就以上一個場景的最后一個動作作為下一個場景的開始繼續(xù)拍攝，這樣動作看起來就是連貫的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgSmdOK4ioawkuxIRBocM1Kqnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU2adqW6Oo2IY8xMrzFcPDnUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場中動作要保持連貫性，連貫的含義就是上一個場景中的動作要無縫銜接到下一個場景，比如這個場景你正在做向下蹲的動作，蹲到一半暫停了，下一個場景中你也要從剛剛蹲到一半的地方繼續(xù)往下蹲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAGedywwcowQCAxEJBpc6EdVnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)場有三種，第一攝像機(jī)不動，主體動作的連貫。第二主體物不動，攝像機(jī)拍攝方向的連貫。第三主體物和攝像機(jī)都動，且前后連貫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSgGdKieuoSGOWxAZvyc3l6Pnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、攝像機(jī)不動，主體動作的連貫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMAKdYY4KoYOSOxghwOckdUKnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例：上一個場景中你伸出手拳頭蓋住攝像頭，下一個場景你也要是以同樣的姿勢收回你的拳頭，中間你可以換衣服換背景甚至換另外一個人。你還可以手伸向攝像頭，暫停后切換成后置攝像頭，開拍的時候手繼續(xù)向前伸出去，最后看起來就像是你的手穿過了手機(jī)屏幕一樣。當(dāng)然了，要想最后成品效果好，除了要改變的東西變化以外，其他元素都要盡量保持不變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rwg0dG0GQoe6oQxKX1GcsGv8npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主體物不動，攝像機(jī)拍攝方向的連貫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rk6Gdi8MYoM2SmxeSppclPx6nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂拍攝鏡頭的連貫性就是比如，上一個場景用左手把手機(jī)從中間水平移動到左邊，下一個場景就要用右手把手機(jī)從右邊移回中間，這樣最終的效果看起來就像是鏡頭繞了一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS82d60oUoKi6kxe0DYcCbEQnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、主體物和攝像機(jī)都動，且前后連貫如果有另一個人幫你拍，你可以試試這種。比如你頭向右看，攝像機(jī)跟著你往右拍。暫停，換另一個人另一個場景，同樣讓攝像機(jī)從左向右拍。最后的成果看起來就像是PPT里面有一個后一幀推走前一幀的轉(zhuǎn)場效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2sodqEqiouaE2x2BA9cSEpZnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAwYdakWUoSiQuxGsQzcNKMqnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、進(jìn)入抖音App后，打開發(fā)布視頻功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WM8idGUaIoeSuoxOQlecmwSLnDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad8874948830434c9439d69109c7a67c","width":620},"text":"","id":"Ziisd2Ee8om2MGxukg3cj702nee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在拍攝頁面，點擊相冊，選擇需要的素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQoId6SeioI686x8dK7cipOlnok"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/871c83651424436bb796d6f34599435c","width":624},"text":"","id":"CM86dKwqoo62gsxgVW8caJLQn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、選擇視頻，點擊下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcYdMCE2oMsAwxIBi2ch7V5nzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/352ec37eb3654624836afcb077c21e21","width":635},"text":"","id":"DsEkdMEIioY8ScxhtiWcmabVnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接著點擊下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyUIdYcw6o0ym6xGgJicy9umnwh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":735,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2334a7ab729b40ee9e71454cbe6f7771","width":383},"text":"","id":"BeoEdGW8CosKE6xIxfDc8bLYnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在選擇音樂頁面，點擊特效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dq2qdk42YoUuMoxymKhc7ToKnqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ff56938ec42431998a984ea642dbac3","width":400},"text":"","id":"AWcGdIuwqo4gYuxuQkVcoc3QnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、選擇轉(zhuǎn)場，接著選中想要的特效，點擊保存。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmycdWeqioCAmux8zjtcfvcnnAd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18f3435311db477d9c34fccd95b67831","width":380},"text":"","id":"GuWqdsQaUoSw8ExhcDbcUuvhnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、返回后，點擊下一步，設(shè)置好后，點擊發(fā)布，這樣添加轉(zhuǎn)場特效的視頻就發(fā)布成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIaQdmoWgo6MOoxIXiIc3fUFn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍蹭熱門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4yedoaCGoyyeWxULjYcCBYvncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍就是與達(dá)人一起合拍一個視頻，比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”，唱熱門歌曲，一人唱一句歌詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu6SdQAmYoaAAMx6PqncXJvTnze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8018e68c22e4731bbd79fa44582eafd","width":623},"text":"","id":"ZiQsdIYoaoMu4Cx2DDkcZmnznJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體的拍攝技巧可以觀看以下課程，課程里會有詳細(xì)的介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsIkdIwMKowQICx61Qxcr2kmn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音合拍視頻：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq6mdoguuo86C0x6ICVcjnTYnOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEuMdA8IYo260Gx04VGcPEXfnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拍攝不能手抖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCYgdsKeuoQ4KExWOqCcxuHVnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝視頻的時候千萬不能手抖，手抖拍出來的視頻都是模糊不清的。要時刻保持正確的對焦，這樣才能拍攝出清晰的視頻效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkGOdeicQomIeGx8erHckS2UnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以把手機(jī)放在支架上或使用自拍桿拍攝，這樣拍攝出來的畫面比較穩(wěn)定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOc8dwAwQoisqKxwTpNcTQPdnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學(xué)會利用光線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YysQdOIiYowMaQx2xuvcUVDynog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝短視頻時光線十分重要，好的光線布局可以有效提高畫面質(zhì)量。尤其是在拍攝人像時要多用柔光，會增強(qiáng)畫面美感，要避免明顯的暗影和曝光如果光線不清晰，可以手動打光，燈光打在人物的臉上或用反光板調(diào)節(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0y8dqsoIoAaOIx0mPIcApnUnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光線不好的地方，可以開啟閃光燈功能拍攝，還可以購買個專業(yè)的外置閃光燈，自由調(diào)節(jié)外置閃光燈的亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsYOdi6YUoUs2ixyUi3ceHonngQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在天氣好的時候，可以嘗試逆光拍攝，在拍攝界面可以對準(zhǔn)高光區(qū)域進(jìn)行測光，即可拍出藝術(shù)感十足的剪影大片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaMId2UGiouGE8x6kijcM6yxnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、切換場景","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4aQd6eiWo4KSgxugAScVXumnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在拍攝視頻之前要確定好自己拍攝的主題是什么、內(nèi)容是什么，根據(jù)視頻內(nèi)容來選定拍攝場景，并且，我們可以根據(jù)視頻的內(nèi)來換多個拍攝場景。如可以從遠(yuǎn)處將鏡頭推近，或者可以從近處將鏡頭拉遠(yuǎn)，甚至可以斜著拍，來避免視頻過于單調(diào)，讓視頻畫面更加生動。根據(jù)不同的拍攝手法與拍攝場景來不斷豐富自己視頻的內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQsYdQag0oeOgqxiCmNcU7Lzn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、提高發(fā)布作品的清晰度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQYCduU44o6mgAxsPA5cNrLRnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①使用手機(jī)原相機(jī)拍攝：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAI2dM6WIoyAOmxiy8ocVs91nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手機(jī)相機(jī)設(shè)置1080P HD，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"60fps","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuQcdqmyuoAAs8xUF2JclMo6n3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用剪映加美顏，調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)亮度+10、對比度+10、飽和度+10、色溫-8、銳化+60；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEEqdyMGyoOkuGx8AKvcCptNndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)出設(shè)置調(diào)1080P 60fps；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ou4md08qUoaUIAxttGacwGkVnzQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②用抖音相機(jī)拍攝：降低曝光、清晰度調(diào)到最高；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQCadCmyIo86EcxYvomcAjKxnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開畫質(zhì)增強(qiáng)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6iudMSCcoYYkmx4sXMco6ayn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)布設(shè)置點擊高清發(fā)布；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Am0OdYys6oaK2WxiW06cn7Skn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③真人出鏡用輕顏相機(jī)APP拍攝，補(bǔ)光燈補(bǔ)光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qckud4c26oCScuxkRzicFqhMnTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmiudqmiOoWaM0xEzlvctgTIn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝視頻的時候有些技巧需要使用視頻剪輯軟件，我們可以選擇剪映進(jìn)行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWsydM8qcoYQmcxmr62c0GuWnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如說視頻變速功能，就可以在剪映里面制作出來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MuOydeykmoAkoMxSgCwcZRldnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開剪映，點擊頁面中的加號按鈕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWMUdqkCioQqMyxaYxXckSAknbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd526ec58cc04f18add2a396d8c7fbdf","width":525},"text":"","id":"JAe0dCewgowOgIxK2gmcCuU3nYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇最下方的剪映工具欄對視頻素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YaMKdEUakoCqO2x0Q4LcQSPgn1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7817b1ae7259434a833d5628ae1e6a3f","width":527},"text":"","id":"Ce8IdUMUsoQag2xQxl5cAs06nyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊視頻編輯條使用下方編輯工具箱【分割、變速和添加動畫】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqwodwIoUoqykGxqqKYcyLy4ncb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b97b5d4ba6eb47b39eeb1c6799c9a550","width":399},"text":"","id":"NwM6dKC2YoOGCWxiMBZcfC7xn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇視頻，點擊變速，可以調(diào)整視頻播放的速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoiudAyUGomgSixwJaEcCPxXnVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":645,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/561c42408d174446b79da5a3023f65b8","width":314},"text":"","id":"RYosdQM8Oo6I4KxyGenc5UIXncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊添加音頻，選擇自己喜歡的音樂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKycdcSYMomi0kxg9rwc0eUInUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/374490367ba54148aa6fa1e1f5561511","width":320},"text":"","id":"WAO6dCQWCoYGAcxAy6bcGP7tnbX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪輯完成后，點擊右上角的導(dǎo)出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jc8uduUkyoUskKxGhwfcFXPUnQa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2d5e732ecc54598b3840ce5bde12338","width":315},"text":"","id":"Us44d28ocow2sYx2t8VcXrEongc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊下方的一鍵分享到抖音，還可以直接打開抖音發(fā)布這個視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWY4dKccyoQQAUxSoYccJSYHnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/630e862bc70b466ab7c146200db9bc63","width":316},"text":"","id":"Leeudcgk4ouYwGxknmOctGctntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映操作步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoiGd2MIsock6OxyEwIcbBaZnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、準(zhǔn)備視頻素材點擊【添加到項目】導(dǎo)入到剪映編輯界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm2sdcEIioqIeSxysVVcU6konkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、選擇下方的剪映工具欄對視頻素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsIgd8IO4oAyOSxecGGcHa38nLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、點擊視頻編輯條使用下方編輯工具箱【分割、變速和添加動畫】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOu2d2s0IoQC8WxmIKvc1xOvnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、點擊【添加音頻】選擇音樂為視頻加入背景音樂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jca2dI28ioeUo8xs1MYcJsa6nnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、點擊動畫設(shè)置視頻片段轉(zhuǎn)場動畫效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKEGdgmWeo4KEgx2b1bcwavBnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六、視頻制作完成后設(shè)置分辨率點擊【導(dǎo)出】按鈕即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0qSdcSsGogUcqx67bqcGnSPnBw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備視頻素材點擊【添加到項目導(dǎo)入】到剪映編輯界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POoGdSWAgoqUSYxOKMqc0wTFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)上有很多剪映的功能教程，如果想學(xué)習(xí)更多剪輯方式，可以在網(wǎng)上觀看一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)教程，簡單易學(xué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUA2dsGwco2MMwxkreec5iVCnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教程推薦：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU2Qd6YGeoaCQOxaYzEcUXrinNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映基礎(chǔ)入門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgiudCQOEogYakxeSJOcV6egnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiuEdcWI6oUqSQxusEMcyInvn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一小時學(xué)會剪映","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqoMdoKm6oSoamxWsNdcjHtlnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWYUdYQ6ioO262xW8S0cbDTAnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)布視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOy2dscYeowc24xYdjEcwbDwnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻拍攝好了之后我們可以觀看下視頻，然后把不合適的地方剪切掉，把視頻剪輯一下，讓視頻看起來更加完善，這樣就可以發(fā)布了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqQaduA6OoQI24x6KREcJQdXnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)布視頻的時候還可以添加熱點標(biāo)簽，在發(fā)布視頻的頁面可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"點擊“添加標(biāo)簽”，然后根據(jù)視頻內(nèi)容選擇標(biāo)簽，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"這樣也可以帶來一部分流量，最后點擊發(fā)布就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xg2KdO4Gko4WuaxQL0scQ6RIn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmqqdEKOiokU66xi2xjcn47an0f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E2. 尼康z7拍不了間隔動畫怎么回事兒
尼康日期對焦鎖定設(shè)置，可通過手機(jī)的攝像頭進(jìn)行設(shè)置。
3. 尼康z7間隔拍攝
衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施建設(shè)中最主要的一部分就是防水施工，它直接影響衛(wèi)生間的使用壽命、使用性能、功能以及便利程度。下面我們看一下防水施工步驟的流程及注意事項。
施工流程總結(jié)為：施工準(zhǔn)備→基層處理→確定防水高度→防水涂抹→蓄水、淋水試驗
要點步驟
施工準(zhǔn)備
施工前做好現(xiàn)場技術(shù)交底，明確施工要求，安排施工材料機(jī)具進(jìn)場并帶有相關(guān)合格證?；鶎雍省?%，水管試壓合格，管口做好防護(hù)。
基層處理
基層處理主要包括細(xì)部節(jié)點加強(qiáng)處理、大面節(jié)點部位的處理、基層清理。
1、細(xì)部節(jié)點處理主要針對排水口、管根、陰陽角、地面凹凸不平的地方進(jìn)行剃槽填補(bǔ)處理，做防水的地方如果有管路，根部松動或有裂縫，也需要將管路加固、抹平。衛(wèi)生間的陰陽角、水管根部應(yīng)避免死角，建議做倒角處理，避免后期防水施工涂刷不到位、材料堆積等引發(fā)的開裂問題。
2、將各管口底部周圍進(jìn)行剃槽處理；
3、剃槽后及時清理水泥碎渣及塵土，然后在槽內(nèi)填置止水條，最后用堵漏王抹平，同時用蘸水的刷子將其表面處理光滑，地面要找平找坡，墻面若有裂痕、空鼓、缺陷，需要進(jìn)行抹平處理，保證基層堅固平整。
所有細(xì)部處理結(jié)束后，進(jìn)入基層處理階段，用鏟刀將粘在找平層上的灰渣除掉，表面必須平整，凹陷處用堵漏王進(jìn)行抹平。然后用掃帚全面清掃墻面、地面、細(xì)部等各個部位，地面一定要打掃干凈，不能有任何雜物，包括灰塵、沙粒、水泥等，否則防水做好后會影響效果，并且容易在防水施工過程中受到破壞。
確定防水高度
在設(shè)定好的防水高度位置進(jìn)行彈線，衛(wèi)生間內(nèi)非淋浴墻面防水高度為300mm；對于墻面會經(jīng)常接觸水的衛(wèi)生間，防水高度應(yīng)加高至1800mm；墻上有穿墻管部位要高出管口部位200mm。
防水涂膜
施工前基層進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臑⑺疂駶?，防止干燥開裂。
首先對排水口、管根處、陰陽角處用攪拌好的JS復(fù)合防水涂料均勻地涂刷一遍，涂刷寬度為300mm為宜，并立即鋪設(shè)網(wǎng)格布進(jìn)行增強(qiáng)處理，用漆刷將網(wǎng)格布按壓平整與下層涂料貼合緊密，搭接寬度為100mm。附加層防水施工結(jié)束后至少進(jìn)行三遍防水涂抹，直至設(shè)計厚度。
第一遍涂抹要薄涂，厚度為0.2-0.4mm，間隔4-8小時后進(jìn)行第二遍涂抹。第二第三遍涂抹厚度0.4-0.5mm，為保證墻面后續(xù)益于貼磚，應(yīng)在第三遍涂抹結(jié)束后在墻面撒上細(xì)沙處理。
施工后檢查
防水層施工完成48小時后，蓄水試驗24h以上和連續(xù)淋水2小時，未出現(xiàn)滲水漏水為合格，然后做隱蔽工程檢查驗收，交下道工序施工，此為閉水試驗。在進(jìn)行閉水試驗時，首先檢查防水施工質(zhì)量，涂層表面是否平整光滑，有無開裂，陰角、陽角、地漏、排水管根部等是否進(jìn)行補(bǔ)修處理，防水層是否完全干燥等。
進(jìn)行閉水試驗時，蓄水深度不能小于20mm，蓄水時間在1-2天。前期每小時要到樓下檢查一次，后期每2-3小時到樓下檢查一次。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)漏水情況，要立即停止閉水試驗，重新進(jìn)行防水層完善處理，處理合格后再繼續(xù)閉水試驗。
注意事項
基層要求嚴(yán)格
基層是防水層賴以存在的基礎(chǔ)，與卷材防水層相比，涂膜防水對基層的要求更為嚴(yán)格。
平整度
基層的平整度是保證涂膜防水質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵。
如果基層表面凹凸不平或局部隆起，在作涂膜防水層時就容易出現(xiàn)涂膜厚薄不均、基層凸起的部位，使涂膜厚度減薄，影響了耐久性；基層凹陷部分，使涂膜層增厚，浪費(fèi)防水涂料。
因此新規(guī)范規(guī)定找平層的平整度用2m長直尺檢查，縫隙不應(yīng)超過5mm。
表面質(zhì)量把控
表面質(zhì)量
如表面酥松、強(qiáng)度過低、裂縫過大，容易使涂膜與基層粘結(jié)不牢，在使用過程中往往會造成涂膜與基層剝離，成為滲漏的主要原因之一。
新規(guī)范規(guī)定基層應(yīng)壓實平整，不得有酥松、起砂、起皮等現(xiàn)象。
防水劑
認(rèn)真涂刷底面防水層在基層上按第一層的配比要求配制底層防水劑，目的是：
①堵塞基層毛細(xì)孔，使JS水泥基防水涂料充分滲透到毛細(xì)裂縫中，達(dá)到防水目的；
②增加基層與防水層的粘結(jié)力；
③涂刷底層防水涂料時，直接將JS水泥基防水涂料稀釋，應(yīng)用力薄涂，使其滲入基層毛細(xì)孔中。
計量
準(zhǔn)確計量，充分?jǐn)嚢鑼τ贘S水泥基防水涂料，施工時應(yīng)按規(guī)定的配合比準(zhǔn)確計量，充分?jǐn)嚢杈鶆颉?/p>
薄涂
薄涂多遍，確保厚度確保涂膜防水層的厚度是涂膜防水屋面最主要的技術(shù)要求。每遍涂膜厚度以0.4-0.5mm為宜，涂料用量約1～1.2㎏/㎡，不宜一遍過厚。
涂刷
涂刷方向與接茬防水涂層涂刷致密是保證質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵。要求各遍涂膜的涂刷方向應(yīng)互相垂直，使上下遍涂層互相覆蓋嚴(yán)密，避免產(chǎn)生直通的針眼氣孔，提高防水層的整體性和均勻性。
在涂膜防水層的收頭處應(yīng)多遍涂刷防水涂料，或用密封材料封嚴(yán)。
養(yǎng)護(hù)
加強(qiáng)成品保護(hù)整個防水涂膜施工完后，應(yīng)有一個自然養(yǎng)護(hù)的時間。JS水泥防水涂料最低養(yǎng)護(hù)時間需要72h（3天），充分養(yǎng)護(hù)時間需要7天。
其他
防水層施工完畢經(jīng)檢查合格后方可進(jìn)行下一道工序施工，及時做好質(zhì)量評定及隱蔽工程記錄，完整地做好防水工程技術(shù)資料。在施工間隙或施工結(jié)束時，應(yīng)盡快用水清洗所有粘有涂料的工具和工作服，否則等涂料干固后很難洗凈。施工現(xiàn)場溫度宜在5℃以上，雨或大風(fēng)天氣不宜施工。
常見問題
疙瘩、針孔
原因分析：
1、基層過于干燥或基層吸水率高，防水涂料涂刷后基層快速吸收水分；
2、防水涂料施工時涂刷不充分，僅浮于基層表面，沒有充分浸潤基層；?
3、防水涂料攪拌過程中混入的氣泡未充分排凈；
4、防水涂料攪拌不充分，粉液料未充分混勻，導(dǎo)致底部粉料堆積；
5、在不干凈的攪拌桶中攪拌防水涂料。
防治措施：
1、防水層出現(xiàn)“疙瘩”現(xiàn)象：
①應(yīng)按照雙組份防水涂料攪拌流程將防水涂料攪拌均勻，嚴(yán)格控制混合比例、加料順序、攪拌時間、攪拌速度等參數(shù)；
②不得使用過期或超過可操作時間的防水涂料；
③防水涂料攪拌前應(yīng)將攪拌桶清洗干凈，不得使用不干凈的攪拌桶攪拌防水涂料。
2、防水層出現(xiàn)“針孔”現(xiàn)象：
①在聚合物水泥防水涂料施工前，先對基層進(jìn)行充分潤濕，待表面無明水后再進(jìn)行防水涂料涂刷，且第一遍防水涂料應(yīng)薄涂施工；
②應(yīng)盡量采用刷涂施工，毛刷往復(fù)涂刷，使防水材料充分浸潤基層；
③清除基層上存在的浮漿、浮灰、塵粒等雜物。
起皮、脫落
原因分析：
1、基層存在浮漿、浮灰、塵粒、油脂等不利于粘結(jié)的雜質(zhì)；
2、抹灰層配比或養(yǎng)護(hù)不當(dāng)，導(dǎo)致強(qiáng)度不足，出現(xiàn)開裂、破損、起砂、起皮等現(xiàn)象；
3、基層含水率控制不當(dāng)，施工前未對基層進(jìn)行潤濕處理；
4、防水涂料未分遍施工，或單遍防水層施工間隔過短，未充分養(yǎng)護(hù)。
防治措施：
1、基層表面應(yīng)平整、堅實，對基層開裂、破損等缺陷部位，應(yīng)剔鑿打磨，并用修補(bǔ)砂漿進(jìn)行修補(bǔ)；
2、基層含水率應(yīng)符合要求，JS防水涂料施工前基層應(yīng)潤濕飽和，但無明水；
3、?JS 防水涂料施工時應(yīng)涂刷均勻、厚薄一致，不得漏涂，防水層厚度應(yīng)符合規(guī)范要求（地面不應(yīng)小于1.5mm，墻面不應(yīng)小于1.2mm）。施工時宜分三遍以上涂刷，每遍涂刷厚度宜為0.4~0.6mm；
4、冬季施工應(yīng)適當(dāng)延長養(yǎng)護(hù)時間。
以上就是防水施工步驟及其注意事項，希望能夠給你帶來幫助。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施建設(shè)中最主要的一部分就是防水施工，它直接影響衛(wèi)生間的使用壽命、使用性能、功能以及便利程度。下面我們看一下防水施工步驟的流程及注意事項。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOieKIQWkE0EIq679Da3FHf"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 施工流程總結(jié)為：施工準(zhǔn)備→基層處理→確定防水高度→防水涂抹→蓄水、淋水試驗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAo2wOuk8amMmqehvVt0Lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"要點步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYOKCmWIycqOiiWSKJxyI4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工準(zhǔn)備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoGmq2YKOeyyuu6rw5P8kU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工前做好現(xiàn)場技術(shù)交底，明確施工要求，安排施工材料機(jī)具進(jìn)場并帶有相關(guān)合格證。基層含水率≤9%，水管試壓合格，管口做好防護(hù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnokeUaQWG24OumR33JuPD9h"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基層處理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCkwOiaeCAq6SkQaCCNhFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基層處理主要包括細(xì)部節(jié)點加強(qiáng)處理、大面節(jié)點部位的處理、基層清理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMWekoQK8wgiUtleB6Oumb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、細(xì)部節(jié)點處理主要針對排水口、管根、陰陽角、地面凹凸不平的地方進(jìn)行剃槽填補(bǔ)處理，做防水的地方如果有管路，根部松動或有裂縫，也需要將管路加固、抹平。衛(wèi)生間的陰陽角、水管根部應(yīng)避免死角，建議做倒角處理，避免后期防水施工涂刷不到位、材料堆積等引發(fā)的開裂問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGGYCWYWUigkmUxQyCZT9Td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基層處理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fbd9061555d480d8ee62b72d03e015a","width":519},"text":"","id":"doxcnWM2oQSu8IUMWDSjwSxdqKD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、將各管口底部周圍進(jìn)行剃槽處理；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaiQcqqcIkcagzvbRH1kc0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、剃槽后及時清理水泥碎渣及塵土，然后在槽內(nèi)填置止水條，最后用堵漏王抹平，同時用蘸水的刷子將其表面處理光滑，地面要找平找坡，墻面若有裂痕、空鼓、缺陷，需要進(jìn)行抹平處理，保證基層堅固平整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYUsIG2mYUGeQZDZYqJuBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有細(xì)部處理結(jié)束后，進(jìn)入基層處理階段，用鏟刀將粘在找平層上的灰渣除掉，表面必須平整，凹陷處用堵漏王進(jìn)行抹平。然后用掃帚全面清掃墻面、地面、細(xì)部等各個部位，地面一定要打掃干凈，不能有任何雜物，包括灰塵、沙粒、水泥等，否則防水做好后會影響效果，并且容易在防水施工過程中受到破壞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmOoMQ8oS8uIGgv3mm15ah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基層處理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c4222ec992a408eaa805170450507cd","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnAyM2S6Ag4EIgym4Ippa3Cg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"確定防水高度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn44UaQQ6CsQMmSmJ9JBvcPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在設(shè)定好的防水高度位置進(jìn)行彈線，衛(wèi)生間內(nèi)非淋浴墻面防水高度為300mm；對于墻面會經(jīng)常接觸水的衛(wèi)生間，防水高度應(yīng)加高至1800mm；墻上有穿墻管部位要高出管口部位200mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQYsekeiQ4KYmYgQbS1tKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":325,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"確定防水高度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94152a4a53a3467db69208b1a02ab6e2","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnSiC2wAuokKsESwEjGIuY3z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuYAsMqEwYaCicBM8uTZcPH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工前基層進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臑⑺疂駶櫍乐垢稍镩_裂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqyMaW28G44CAyPchbRfWM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先對排水口、管根處、陰陽角處用攪拌好的JS復(fù)合防水涂料均勻地涂刷一遍，涂刷寬度為300mm為宜，并立即鋪設(shè)網(wǎng)格布進(jìn)行增強(qiáng)處理，用漆刷將網(wǎng)格布按壓平整與下層涂料貼合緊密，搭接寬度為100mm。附加層防水施工結(jié)束后至少進(jìn)行三遍防水涂抹，直至設(shè)計厚度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYy6Y4I8GKcqkFlGDoxjwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一遍涂抹要薄涂，厚度為0.2-0.4mm，間隔4-8小時后進(jìn)行第二遍涂抹。第二第三遍涂抹厚度0.4-0.5mm，為保證墻面后續(xù)益于貼磚，應(yīng)在第三遍涂抹結(jié)束后在墻面撒上細(xì)沙處理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEgES4KCweOcALsd47lwJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工后檢查","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8aKQmW6Y4uEQ0OUHGPDO3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水層施工完成48小時后，蓄水試驗24h以上和連續(xù)淋水2小時，未出現(xiàn)滲水漏水為合格，然后做隱蔽工程檢查驗收，交下道工序施工，此為閉水試驗。在進(jìn)行閉水試驗時，首先檢查防水施工質(zhì)量，涂層表面是否平整光滑，有無開裂，陰角、陽角、地漏、排水管根部等是否進(jìn)行補(bǔ)修處理，防水層是否完全干燥等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMk8k8SeSwEykJZgGr64jBL"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"施工后檢查","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0383c1a6ca3d4089b336fe5e2bfe8e8c","width":592},"text":"","id":"doxcniYguOQoEiw6IeCxFELrRIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行閉水試驗時，蓄水深度不能小于20mm，蓄水時間在1-2天。前期每小時要到樓下檢查一次，后期每2-3小時到樓下檢查一次。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)漏水情況，要立即停止閉水試驗，重新進(jìn)行防水層完善處理，處理合格后再繼續(xù)閉水試驗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA2qSKIuMwaiWg1rKIMRWOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"施工后檢查","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8659380f459b4593ae74239da03a25e7","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYyomqOuY2eOSeoC94xhrAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEMGAGKGgm2g83C02bY9Pd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基層要求嚴(yán)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgwYiGGG8AmCyqCbdG7d7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基層是防水層賴以存在的基礎(chǔ)，與卷材防水層相比，涂膜防水對基層的要求更為嚴(yán)格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSSA8ycwIAysMbPXhgcVPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"平整度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGAmeqq4eyqqU1bRguG1Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基層的平整度是保證涂膜防水質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UssgQWOwGsyaaXtKzLLHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果基層表面凹凸不平或局部隆起，在作涂膜防水層時就容易出現(xiàn)涂膜厚薄不均、基層凸起的部位，使涂膜厚度減薄，影響了耐久性；基層凹陷部分，使涂膜層增厚，浪費(fèi)防水涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEA0MqkG0eoKiG2ilUIhmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此新規(guī)范規(guī)定找平層的平整度用2m長直尺檢查，縫隙不應(yīng)超過5mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugsWII0yGqgiWEz7kNj7oh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"表面質(zhì)量把控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Me4iuemmCQUiyyCub0Bwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"表面質(zhì)量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM42IcA04mOuOCyVjjZMdKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如表面酥松、強(qiáng)度過低、裂縫過大，容易使涂膜與基層粘結(jié)不牢，在使用過程中往往會造成涂膜與基層剝離，成為滲漏的主要原因之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyG0YO6cGGW2SgFg2oayc3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新規(guī)范規(guī)定基層應(yīng)壓實平整，不得有酥松、起砂、起皮等現(xiàn)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cUWKGOoi2Ke4WIcDFonQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水劑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOoQ4A4uU4oUYqqyYmil8Sf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)真涂刷底面防水層在基層上按第一層的配比要求配制底層防水劑，目的是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6GMymOeyS6q616g2IBNpk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①堵塞基層毛細(xì)孔，使JS水泥基防水涂料充分滲透到毛細(xì)裂縫中，達(dá)到防水目的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8csCA4W6ciAIwBkdIbsQye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②增加基層與防水層的粘結(jié)力；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOMwGQWkwa6ciawusmtgze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③涂刷底層防水涂料時，直接將JS水泥基防水涂料稀釋，應(yīng)用力薄涂，使其滲入基層毛細(xì)孔中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkkEyaWg4CACwbzJPzdICe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"計量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOK0G08s2Qk8YdtJKWqN7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)確計量，充分?jǐn)嚢鑼τ贘S水泥基防水涂料，施工時應(yīng)按規(guī)定的配合比準(zhǔn)確計量，充分?jǐn)嚢杈鶆颉?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCySsoMCMIwgggBOGxQUjpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"薄涂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Wwka48CuSMimWMkNfEojb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"薄涂多遍，確保厚度確保涂膜防水層的厚度是涂膜防水屋面最主要的技術(shù)要求。每遍涂膜厚度以0.4-0.5mm為宜，涂料用量約1～1.2㎏/㎡，不宜一遍過厚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGGIw2uUcyCyWaqg0UxFK4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"涂刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGGmu4CeuYu4mCI2zDhBRr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"涂刷方向與接茬防水涂層涂刷致密是保證質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵。要求各遍涂膜的涂刷方向應(yīng)互相垂直，使上下遍涂層互相覆蓋嚴(yán)密，避免產(chǎn)生直通的針眼氣孔，提高防水層的整體性和均勻性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOwkQIgGcySeWi8YUj7g7mc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在涂膜防水層的收頭處應(yīng)多遍涂刷防水涂料，或用密封材料封嚴(yán)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSGg224oqM0IuOrzt6g7Th"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"涂刷","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecd78eb39e1f40acb948eb85e7d72925","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcncmcwa0yiswYEIN7unkG14d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"養(yǎng)護(hù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuYmEsqOg6moABFn9F3Zef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加強(qiáng)成品保護(hù)整個防水涂膜施工完后，應(yīng)有一個自然養(yǎng)護(hù)的時間。JS水泥防水涂料最低養(yǎng)護(hù)時間需要72h（3天），充分養(yǎng)護(hù)時間需要7天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMUeI88maW4EekWKSVA5Lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCiYo0CwUEkKIgTrUF0SSqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水層施工完畢經(jīng)檢查合格后方可進(jìn)行下一道工序施工，及時做好質(zhì)量評定及隱蔽工程記錄，完整地做好防水工程技術(shù)資料。在施工間隙或施工結(jié)束時，應(yīng)盡快用水清洗所有粘有涂料的工具和工作服，否則等涂料干固后很難洗凈。施工現(xiàn)場溫度宜在5℃以上，雨或大風(fēng)天氣不宜施工。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0MEE6k8Uoems3ZQMIZeOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見問題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEICs2oMiWaKayqk2hnlWgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疙瘩、針孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WsY8og0mO0i8aW9j1wPcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"疙瘩、針孔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/260f90a5959d493da9ef61d9cafe564d","width":439},"text":"","id":"doxcnGGKCG8QCuegCMFKdtURfnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMsagkwSc20oiaeg6I7uvwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基層過于干燥或基層吸水率高，防水涂料涂刷后基層快速吸收水分；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8awoCWeY6Oi6yTKSzulNB8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防水涂料施工時涂刷不充分，僅浮于基層表面，沒有充分浸潤基層；?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkswQEMUsMOaKKmWjLOK16b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、防水涂料攪拌過程中混入的氣泡未充分排凈；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6q8QYqEG2KsYayqfd9r8xb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防水涂料攪拌不充分，粉液料未充分混勻，導(dǎo)致底部粉料堆積；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ86YGE80SS80YVDfslDb3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在不干凈的攪拌桶中攪拌防水涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KEwKsaUImgS2JKs8PylHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防治措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4asA8uoqE6s4GOySN33vih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、防水層出現(xiàn)“疙瘩”現(xiàn)象：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2q6sYG8OQ0yMumePBA4lA2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①應(yīng)按照雙組份防水涂料攪拌流程將防水涂料攪拌均勻，嚴(yán)格控制混合比例、加料順序、攪拌時間、攪拌速度等參數(shù)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnswsUY0OiU22GCQyXh2oqtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②不得使用過期或超過可操作時間的防水涂料；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQGwQKQgSGqoLbCEqqkE6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③防水涂料攪拌前應(yīng)將攪拌桶清洗干凈，不得使用不干凈的攪拌桶攪拌防水涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqggyaiaWgugqk94FsS2Mf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防水層出現(xiàn)“針孔”現(xiàn)象：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmmum0GckS0qgYLjNR1zbub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①在聚合物水泥防水涂料施工前，先對基層進(jìn)行充分潤濕，待表面無明水后再進(jìn)行防水涂料涂刷，且第一遍防水涂料應(yīng)薄涂施工；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4Iey4WKuK6yya09fIAujh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②應(yīng)盡量采用刷涂施工，毛刷往復(fù)涂刷，使防水材料充分浸潤基層；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnckQsAcCWaAsGKUcGo9GZJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③清除基層上存在的浮漿、浮灰、塵粒等雜物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28sSeGWEy64yo7UUbrSooh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起皮、脫落","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnke0AUqkSokQMAFJzzygCce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":310,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"起皮、脫落","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7dee8f014cd4a788a85ad339b011a07","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8UGgyiwsKsWO82WBZJ8we"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原因分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkwW8wQWw8wMiCMJ22mnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基層存在浮漿、浮灰、塵粒、油脂等不利于粘結(jié)的雜質(zhì)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCOEwmUwqyWU4uUdj07J3Eb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、抹灰層配比或養(yǎng)護(hù)不當(dāng)，導(dǎo)致強(qiáng)度不足，出現(xiàn)開裂、破損、起砂、起皮等現(xiàn)象；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoACaeGckm2o8WAZbMOjIgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、基層含水率控制不當(dāng)，施工前未對基層進(jìn)行潤濕處理；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYkAMYkGciigX9BCqjnDGW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防水涂料未分遍施工，或單遍防水層施工間隔過短，未充分養(yǎng)護(hù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sqKGmMiS8sAaYgDGZXGvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防治措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKiYSIuEEKEW8Y4z1fg4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基層表面應(yīng)平整、堅實，對基層開裂、破損等缺陷部位，應(yīng)剔鑿打磨，并用修補(bǔ)砂漿進(jìn)行修補(bǔ)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIWqmCY4kioa6XsC8yjaLU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、基層含水率應(yīng)符合要求，JS防水涂料施工前基層應(yīng)潤濕飽和，但無明水；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeki8awGM64COjQeCHo4ga"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、?JS 防水涂料施工時應(yīng)涂刷均勻、厚薄一致，不得漏涂，防水層厚度應(yīng)符合規(guī)范要求（地面不應(yīng)小于1.5mm，墻面不應(yīng)小于1.2mm）。施工時宜分三遍以上涂刷，每遍涂刷厚度宜為0.4~0.6mm；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn44Ommk28kcKqKYQlO6HEwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冬季施工應(yīng)適當(dāng)延長養(yǎng)護(hù)時間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6sgsKcEu6uiqgNDxn0nGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是防水施工步驟及其注意事項，希望能夠給你帶來幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmswcAGSWEKMQwrxIZy04bh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E4. 尼康z7怎么延時攝影
shoeiz7松緊需要調(diào)整：
1、調(diào)整松緊：頭盔的佩戴一般都可以適應(yīng)一個范圍內(nèi)的頭圍，主要就是靠緊固后方的一個旋鈕，收緊頭盔內(nèi)部。
2、調(diào)整內(nèi)襯墊子：基本所有頭盔內(nèi)都帶有襯墊，一來緩沖二來吸汗，一般都是魔術(shù)貼的安裝方式，所以非常方便拆卸和調(diào)整。記得有空的時候可以把這些襯墊拆下來洗洗，延長使用壽命。
3、收緊扣帶：扣帶是固定頭盔的主要方式，他們一般不可以拆卸所以想要清洗只能帶著頭盔手動，算是個硬傷。佩戴前一定要收緊扣帶固定于頭盔的一端。
5. 尼康z7拍延時視頻
間隔拍攝與延時拍攝的用途不一樣，間隔拍攝是每隔一段設(shè)定的時間拍攝一張圖片，連續(xù)拍攝多張甚至幾百張圖片，用于后期制作延時攝影視頻，以呈現(xiàn)一段時間內(nèi)景物的動態(tài)變化。
而延時拍攝是設(shè)定一個時間，在按下快門后歷時設(shè)定的時間后相機(jī)自動拍攝一張圖片，類似于定時拍攝，主要是用于白拍或防止手震而設(shè)計的功能。
