1. 佳能xf405攝像機測評
C2類駕駛證與C1類駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的三個科目也是一樣的。不同的是C2類駕駛證在考試時駕駛的是自動擋汽車，C1類駕駛證在考試時駕駛的是手動檔汽車。
考試基本信息
考試介紹
考駕照所說的C1、C2是駕駛證準駕車型的代碼，C1是指小型汽車的意思，C2則是小型自動擋汽車的意思。C2類駕駛證與C1類駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的科目也是一樣的?？剂薈1駕照可以駕駛小型、微型載客汽車以及輕型、微型載貨汽車；輕型、微型專項作業(yè)車，還可以準駕C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他車型，而C2駕照的準駕車型為小型自動擋汽車，準駕車輛為小型、微型自動擋載客汽車以及輕型、微型自動擋載貨汽車；輕型、微型自動擋專項作業(yè)車；上肢殘疾人專用小型自動擋載客汽車。
報考條件
（一）年齡條件
年齡在18周歲以上。
（二）身體條件
1.視力：兩眼裸視力或者矯正視力達到對數(shù)視力表4.9以上。單眼視力障礙，優(yōu)眼裸視力或者矯正視力達到對數(shù)視力表5.0以上，且水平視野達到150度；
2. 辨色力：無紅綠色盲；
3. 聽力：兩耳分別距音叉50厘米能辨別聲源方向。有聽力障礙但佩戴助聽設備能夠達到以上條件；
4. 上肢：雙手拇指健全，每只手其他手指必須有三指健全，肢體和手指運動功能正常。但手指末節(jié)殘缺或者左手有三指健全，且雙手手掌完整的；
5. 下肢：雙下肢健全且運動功能正常，不等長度不得大于5厘米。單獨左下肢缺失或者喪失運動功能，但右下肢正常的；
6. 軀干、頸部：無運動功能障礙；
7. 年齡在70周歲以上能夠通過記憶力、判斷力、反應力等能力測試的。
（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申請小型汽車、小型自動擋汽車準駕車型
1.發(fā)生交通事故造成人員死亡，承擔同等以上責任的；
2.醉酒后駕駛機動車的；
3.再次飲酒后駕駛機動車的；
4.有吸食、注射毒品后駕駛機動車行為的，或者有執(zhí)行社區(qū)戒毒、強制隔離戒毒、社區(qū)康復措施記錄的；
5.駕駛機動車追逐競駛、超員、超速、違反危險化學品安全管理規(guī)定運輸危險化學品構(gòu)成犯罪的；
6.被吊銷或者撤銷機動車駕駛證未滿十年的；
7.未取得機動車駕駛證駕駛機動車，發(fā)生負同等以上責任交通事故造成人員重傷或者死亡的。
報考時間
報名成功10天后，才可以預約科目一考試， 科目一成績通過10天后，可“自主預約”科目二考試時間。 科目二成績通過10天后，可“自主預約”科目三考試時間； 科目三成績通過后第二天就可以“自主預約”科目四的考試時間（7天內(nèi)可以參加考試）； 科目四成績通過后便可領(lǐng)取駕駛證。
考試規(guī)定：每個科目考試不合格可以補考。不參加補考或補考仍不合格，本次考試終止，申請人應當重新預約考試。科目二和科目三道路駕駛技能考試預約考試的次數(shù)不得超過五次。
科目介紹
科目一：機考
主要考道路交通基本知識。
科目二：場地考試
考試內(nèi)容：倒車入庫、坡道定點停車和起步、側(cè)方停車、曲線行駛、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎。需要注意的是因為自動擋因為沒有離合，所以不需要半坡起步這一項。
科目三：路考
小型汽車、小型自動擋汽車考試上車準備、起步、直線行駛、加減擋位操作、變更車道、靠邊停車、直行通過路口、路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎、路口右轉(zhuǎn)彎、通過人行橫道線、通過學校區(qū)域、通過公共汽車站、會車、超車、掉頭、燈光模擬。小型汽車、小型自動擋汽車考試里程不少于3公里。
科目四：機考
主考安全文明駕駛操作要求，和科目一一樣都是理論考試。
報名
因為有場地練車環(huán)節(jié)，所以一般建議找當?shù)伛{校進行報名：報名時需要先問清楚駕校的工作人員費用，以及考試等一系列的問題，然后就是問清楚什么費用需要自己交，什么費用是包含在內(nèi)的，報完名后需要到當?shù)氐尼t(yī)院進行駕駛員體檢，主要是檢查視力、色盲這一塊的（近視的可以帶眼鏡），體檢的醫(yī)院一定要和交警聯(lián)網(wǎng)的醫(yī)院才有用哦！
合格標準
1、科目一考試滿分為100分，成績達到90分的為合格；
2、科目二考試滿分為100分，成績達到80分的為合格；
3、科目三道路駕駛技能和安全文明駕駛常識考試滿分分別為100分，成績分別達到90分的為合格。
證書領(lǐng)取
駕考的考試全部結(jié)束并合格后，根據(jù)不同地區(qū)的情況，學員拿駕照的時間也有所不同。有的地區(qū)考完試以后，只需在現(xiàn)場等一兩個小時就可以拿到駕照了，也有的地區(qū)在一個星期之內(nèi)可以拿到駕照，一般都不會超過半個月的。
一般駕考完了拿駕照的方式有三種：
第1種：現(xiàn)場拿證，考完試以后在現(xiàn)場等待，制作本人的駕駛證，制作完畢就可以拿到。
第2種：通過快遞郵寄的方式，把駕駛證寄到自己可以接收到的地方。
第3種：等待工作人員電話，自己去駕校拿。
備考方法
科目一、科目四：機考
可以下載駕考一點通，進行練習，做題時要注意總結(jié)、分析：
1、命題中含有絕對概念的詞，這道題就很可能是錯的，這類題中往往會出現(xiàn)“可以”、“允許”等詞。
如“機動車未懸掛號牌，可以上路行駛”，“經(jīng)運輸企業(yè)批準可以使用變造的機動車登記證書、號牌、行駛證、檢驗合格標志、保險標志”，“高速公路加速車道或減速車道允許機動車超車”等，這些題答案都是錯誤的。
2、如果在命題中含有相對概念的詞，這道題很可能是對的，因為這類題往往會出現(xiàn)“可能”、“易”等詞或字。
如“狂風襲來，可能會使行駛中的車輛產(chǎn)生橫向偏移”，“山區(qū)道路坡長而陡、路面窄、彎多而急，易發(fā)生交通事故”等，這些題答案都是正確的?？偨Y(jié)一句話，科目一判斷題答題技巧一定要注意題目中每個詞語。
3、在判斷題中，帶有“快速”“緊急制動”“急轉(zhuǎn)”“行政訴訟”的都錯。
大部分考生在考試中容易粗心大意，其實這并不代表他們不會，而是粗心使他們吃了虧，所以學員們在考試中還是要細心一點。
科目二：場地考試
一、倒車入庫
1、線路：
右側(cè)入庫——向左側(cè)出庫——左側(cè)入庫——向右側(cè)出庫。
2、技巧：
（1）先調(diào)整座位和左右后視鏡，要求是后視鏡的上邊緣線壓上后門把手的一半。
（2）右側(cè)入庫：倒車從左側(cè)后視鏡中看到和左側(cè)虛線有大約三指的距離時，方向盤向后一圈半端平，看左側(cè)后視鏡，直到在后視鏡看到車庫右側(cè)的前拐角，方向盤向左回半圈，當車體和庫邊線平行后，方向盤向左回一圈，入庫，當后視鏡壓到庫左側(cè)前邊線時，停車。
（3）左側(cè)出庫：向前，當駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^庫左側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向左打一又四分之一圈，直到肩部和停車線平齊，停車。
（4）左側(cè)入庫：方向盤保持，倒車，從左后視鏡觀察車身入庫時和庫左側(cè)前拐角間的距離，如果距離大于25cm時，將方向盤向左打死，找平行，當車身和庫左側(cè)邊線平行時，方向盤回正；如果距離小于25cm時，將方向盤保持或者慢慢回正，找平，當車身和庫左側(cè)邊線平行時，方向盤回正，入庫停車。
（5）右側(cè)出庫：向前，當駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^左側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向右打一又四分之一圈，看左側(cè)找平，當車身和左側(cè)邊線平行時，方向盤回正，停車。
二、側(cè)方停車
1、線路：
看車內(nèi)警示燈按鈕沿庫邊線前行，當右側(cè)后視鏡中看到完全經(jīng)過側(cè)方停車左側(cè)前拐角時，停車——右側(cè)入庫——左側(cè)出庫。
2、技巧：
（1）倒車，當右側(cè)后視鏡的底角馬上蓋住庫左側(cè)前方拐角時，方向盤向右一圈。
（2）從右側(cè)后視鏡看右側(cè)前門門把手慢慢接近庫的右側(cè)邊線，當即將靠上右側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向左回一圈。
（3）馬上從左后視鏡看后輪胎，當后輪胎即將碰到庫的左側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向左打死，找平行，平行后停車。
三、曲線行駛
將車開向庫口，當駕駛?cè)思绮亢蛶炜谧髠?cè)線平行，方向盤向左打死，將車開向“S”路的庫口，方向盤回正，看到車頭左肩線和“S”右側(cè)邊線相交，隨著線路向左打方向盤，當車頭左肩線和右側(cè)邊線離開時，看著左肩線慢慢靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線，靠上后，慢慢向右慢慢回方向盤，看著車頭右肩線靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線，靠上后，方向盤慢慢向右回，保持相交狀態(tài)，直到車出路，找平回正方向盤。
四、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎
將車開向庫口，當駕駛?cè)思绮亢椭苯菑潕炜谧髠?cè)線平行時，方向盤向左打死，找平行，方向盤回正，將車開向直角彎的庫口。然后看左側(cè)后視鏡和直角彎路的直角垂直時，將方向盤向左側(cè)打死，找平行，方向盤回正。
五、半坡起步和定點停車
將車開向坡道，當駕駛?cè)思绮康铰访?/4時，將方向盤向左打死，踩油門，慢慢給油，和坡道平行后方向盤回正，觀看車內(nèi)警示燈靠向坡道上畫的兩條線的中間偏左側(cè)一點，然后保持，指導右側(cè)刮雨器的中間圓點和坡道上的標桿相交，停車。5秒后踩油門，坡起，停車。
科目三：路考
1、上車前準備
從駕駛位車門往車尾方向，環(huán)車走一圈檢查車輛外觀和周圍環(huán)境，確認安全再上車。
2、起步
聽到語音提示“請起步”后，先打開左轉(zhuǎn)向燈(大于3秒)，踩剎車將檔位掛入1檔，扭頭觀察左后視鏡確認后方安全，鳴笛，放駐車制動器，平穩(wěn)起步，進入車道后關(guān)閉左轉(zhuǎn)向燈。
3、路口右轉(zhuǎn)
提前開啟右轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒，進入路口前減速，遇到行人或其他車輛正在通行，還應該停車等待。不要鳴笛催促或搶行，否則會被扣分。
4、掉頭
提前變更到掉頭車道，并開啟左轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒，通過后視鏡觀察左后方交通情況，確認安全且不妨礙其他車輛通行情況下，可以掉頭。
5、直行通過路口
進入路口前應踩剎車，讓系統(tǒng)知道你有剎車操作，降至30km/h以下的安全車速，按照信號燈指示行駛，注意路口內(nèi)禁止停車。
6、路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎
當聽到語音提示“前方路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎”后，開左轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒）后，按導向箭頭車道左轉(zhuǎn)至行車道。
7、通過公交站
一般會有語音播報通過公交車站，這時候應減速慢行，將車速降至30km/h以下，同時扭頭觀察左右后視鏡。即便語音沒有播報，看到兩側(cè)有公交站，也要減速慢行，確認安全再通過。
8、加減檔操作
要求從1檔依次升至5檔，然后再從5檔降至1檔，注意速度和檔位匹配的關(guān)系，還不能跳檔(例如2檔直接跳到4檔)。一般1檔10km/h左右，2檔20km/h左右，3檔20-40km/h左右，4檔40-60km/h左右，5檔60km/h以上。通常只是升到4檔就可以了，因為路況和限速問題，很少用到5檔。
9、會車
會車前一定要先減速，如果開了遠光燈，一定要切換至近光燈，然后判定會車大概位置，必要時慢速讓行或停車等待。
10、超車
打左轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒），同時通過（左）后視鏡觀察左后方交通情況，確認安全后方可向左轉(zhuǎn)動方向盤，駛?cè)胱髠?cè)車道進行超車。超過被超車輛，確認與被超車輛保持安全距離后，打右轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒），同時通過（右）后視鏡觀察右后方，確認安全后駛?cè)朐嚨勒Ｐ旭?。當不具備超車條件時，可等待條件允許時，完成超車動作，禁止右側(cè)超車。
11、直線行駛
可以目視前方車道，讓自己感覺在車道左側(cè)1/3處行駛，如果感覺自己在車道中央行駛，可以往左微調(diào)方向。感覺太靠左行駛的，可以向右打一下方向。
12、通過人行道
考生應減速慢行（剎車）或在進入該區(qū)域前車速低于30km/h。若有行人通過，請把車輛停在安全線外等候，在行人通過人行橫道后方可通過。
13、通過學校區(qū)域
與通過公交站、人行道類似，進入該區(qū)域都是需要提前將車速降低至30km/h以下，左右扭頭觀察，注意避讓學生，確認安全后方可通行。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"C2類駕駛證與C1類駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的三個科目也是一樣的。不同的是C2類駕駛證在考試時駕駛的是自動擋汽車，C1類駕駛證在考試時駕駛的是手動檔汽車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIDl27YMjDwKvsOJC8aFig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhMGULQLdIZblBGAUPgD7jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCdThRGvr2fI6fgFtlb4axd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考駕照所說的C1、C2是駕駛證準駕車型的代碼，C1是指小型汽車的意思，C2則是小型自動擋汽車的意思。C2類駕駛證與C1類駕駛證的考試流程是一樣的，考試的科目也是一樣的?？剂薈1駕照可以駕駛小型、微型載客汽車以及輕型、微型載貨汽車；輕型、微型專項作業(yè)車，還可以準駕C1、C2、C3、C4、M的其他車型，而C2駕照的準駕車型為小型自動擋汽車，準駕車輛為小型、微型自動擋載客汽車以及輕型、微型自動擋載貨汽車；輕型、微型自動擋專項作業(yè)車；上肢殘疾人專用小型自動擋載客汽車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC7n51dZb7bxHd04Z24J8ig"},,"attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考試介紹","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9201e28693b24188872901be9e0a7c2b","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnN4hlvoHWOXvI8xusnJOWqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報考條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8e5jh0oPFr0gabDzS4GYb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（一）年齡條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndPYLhEx4Fj2ebvJiOB6och"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"年齡在18周歲以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaitAZor7mW6FVx5t6iVroe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（二）身體條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTDtVFMLboxzH8J2EGUyp8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.視力：兩眼裸視力或者矯正視力達到對數(shù)視力表4.9以上。單眼視力障礙，優(yōu)眼裸視力或者矯正視力達到對數(shù)視力表5.0以上，且水平視野達到150度；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWo2xHLmJxtujU4vwKarALb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2. 辨色力：無紅綠色盲；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9frVfubl7jsqygKeLpZEIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 聽力：兩耳分別距音叉50厘米能辨別聲源方向。有聽力障礙但佩戴助聽設備能夠達到以上條件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzZlHmlbQZlkpwv1CGBs5Cg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 上肢：雙手拇指健全，每只手其他手指必須有三指健全，肢體和手指運動功能正常。但手指末節(jié)殘缺或者左手有三指健全，且雙手手掌完整的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQb5WJOawZjeal6XjhlOYHI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5. 下肢：雙下肢健全且運動功能正常，不等長度不得大于5厘米。單獨左下肢缺失或者喪失運動功能，但右下肢正常的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntyQQue27NEotRdT2JfeYzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6. 軀干、頸部：無運動功能障礙；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpG6ndukRW1fVWnnDfTa1u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7. 年齡在70周歲以上能夠通過記憶力、判斷力、反應力等能力測試的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMeC7Q2H6ffuhE42549AHqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申請小型汽車、小型自動擋汽車準駕車型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5kMPPMvRFjpCFRijHKGORg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.發(fā)生交通事故造成人員死亡，承擔同等以上責任的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaOuPjFCBU81zvXlrROBDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.醉酒后駕駛機動車的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcncQ6OB8wgONfzveGSm2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.再次飲酒后駕駛機動車的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQxElOelAdVoscZgJURcCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.有吸食、注射毒品后駕駛機動車行為的，或者有執(zhí)行社區(qū)戒毒、強制隔離戒毒、社區(qū)康復措施記錄的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFC4rfU1AvwZhFo56XBQ9tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.駕駛機動車追逐競駛、超員、超速、違反危險化學品安全管理規(guī)定運輸危險化學品構(gòu)成犯罪的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhUePKypTbFGbN4ybemaAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.被吊銷或者撤銷機動車駕駛證未滿十年的；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIHRQCjTld0LCVn1iEptDW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.未取得機動車駕駛證駕駛機動車，發(fā)生負同等以上責任交通事故造成人員重傷或者死亡的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFXJ0gdC7fZ4l88sZasLfEf"},,"attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"（三）有下列情形之一的，不得申請小型汽車、小型自動擋汽車準駕車型","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f7f8aff56ace411fbbffb089c7b20fc2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnB3qSG8uIIrtFPe4Qu3kI9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報考時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2DLhpYXvvfqz9k6ECkaX4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"報名成功10天后，才可以預約科目一考試， 科目一成績通過10天后，可“自主預約”科目二考試時間。 科目二成績通過10天后，可“自主預約”科目三考試時間； 科目三成績通過后第二天就可以“自主預約”科目四的考試時間（7天內(nèi)可以參加考試）； 科目四成績通過后便可領(lǐng)取駕駛證。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntSREIBZQvwq7JCHfoVldth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試規(guī)定：每個科目考試不合格可以補考。不參加補考或補考仍不合格，本次考試終止，申請人應當重新預約考試?？颇慷涂颇咳缆否{駛技能考試預約考試的次數(shù)不得超過五次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH6Y1Ql7uFFcIFX9Vi76lnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSvHKpifKyE9a6eSodObDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：機考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8nGHVwwf4u4qPNc2xeU7qN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要考道路交通基本知識。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaeTYqMHrBt8LyuWZhhWHhg"},,"attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一：機考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e7537d6fadd419ba75c0fe138b95fd5","width":715},"text":"","id":"doxcnN6RartrgoXSmXuVfLNuude"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：場地考試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPFnAHYHEE2CE0zsHKZn9Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試內(nèi)容：倒車入庫、坡道定點停車和起步、側(cè)方停車、曲線行駛、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎。需要注意的是因為自動擋因為沒有離合，所以不需要半坡起步這一項。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaNtn8LhoNYDKyjvKzBpAHb"},,"attrs":{"height":853,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：場地考試","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73a0b2381aa8474e8cbc02343c05290a","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnURjVWrvvuoA0t2UPvxo68b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRKGbvwHFNzAIuMxZJ5tMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小型汽車、小型自動擋汽車考試上車準備、起步、直線行駛、加減擋位操作、變更車道、靠邊停車、直行通過路口、路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎、路口右轉(zhuǎn)彎、通過人行橫道線、通過學校區(qū)域、通過公共汽車站、會車、超車、掉頭、燈光模擬。小型汽車、小型自動擋汽車考試里程不少于3公里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn61EVIgHsyC3cAa1KiRQpCb"},,"attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55566d17b8574fbabc53bef55fdc3a35","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnGuvKqqUkY9EzMUPpScbvIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：機考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP5JOv4TDlGBipZbeoPU3Of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 主考安全文明駕駛操作要求，和科目一一樣都是理論考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHE0xCDcUnumGsHiK5VP51c"},,"attrs":{"height":485,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目四：機考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ded7a8e338348b5aa7e0c8b28acb32b","width":821},"text":"","id":"doxcn4BDsEFeihhyzSYZzVcALqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhtDtgbTPixeKjA4Zi9thIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為有場地練車環(huán)節(jié)，所以一般建議找當?shù)伛{校進行報名：報名時需要先問清楚駕校的工作人員費用，以及考試等一系列的問題，然后就是問清楚什么費用需要自己交，什么費用是包含在內(nèi)的，報完名后需要到當?shù)氐尼t(yī)院進行駕駛員體檢，主要是檢查視力、色盲這一塊的（近視的可以帶眼鏡），體檢的醫(yī)院一定要和交警聯(lián)網(wǎng)的醫(yī)院才有用哦！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMe12rKlNDwPt8iHcfOSLXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格標準","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBrtawgaAcUwp7jh6VIztGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、科目一考試滿分為100分，成績達到90分的為合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSRX9EVjNf72iqTddjWufd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、科目二考試滿分為100分，成績達到80分的為合格；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTyiR7EDlw60VAnWx3axZfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、科目三道路駕駛技能和安全文明駕駛常識考試滿分分別為100分，成績分別達到90分的為合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBopV2LP0FkkLSmyPx8yhIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"證書領(lǐng)取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd3sBtgS6JLGZBM25FyUz8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"駕考的考試全部結(jié)束并合格后，根據(jù)不同地區(qū)的情況，學員拿駕照的時間也有所不同。有的地區(qū)考完試以后，只需在現(xiàn)場等一兩個小時就可以拿到駕照了，也有的地區(qū)在一個星期之內(nèi)可以拿到駕照，一般都不會超過半個月的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu116Ty63kE1BWAFO5g9Ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般駕考完了拿駕照的方式有三種：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnluPRDHjrFlalf5V6zGc5wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第1種：現(xiàn)場拿證，考完試以后在現(xiàn)場等待，制作本人的駕駛證，制作完畢就可以拿到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQU5rkEEbXnIiEobLYxIWui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第2種：通過快遞郵寄的方式，把駕駛證寄到自己可以接收到的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGNmEkjf40OvHl5u8em9Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第3種：等待工作人員電話，自己去駕校拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzcceEa436OtLno3ixAm4eh"},,"attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"證書領(lǐng)取","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/058457e2a35b463e92dcac885468f489","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnBUABF56lLsWDy617V1phWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ7ViwN9oidtjZVnrY7Maef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：機考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30fp8DsSzrF7JDEmMlWPph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以下載駕考一點通，進行練習，做題時要注意總結(jié)、分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfW3yHw8suH8tj5PJzg869g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、命題中含有絕對概念的詞，這道題就很可能是錯的，這類題中往往會出現(xiàn)“可以”、“允許”等詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSX1JUBlaJxahr4pRHVjVXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“機動車未懸掛號牌，可以上路行駛”，“經(jīng)運輸企業(yè)批準可以使用變造的機動車登記證書、號牌、行駛證、檢驗合格標志、保險標志”，“高速公路加速車道或減速車道允許機動車超車”等，這些題答案都是錯誤的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC5e2pwBUpOKCof7nCFDuQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果在命題中含有相對概念的詞，這道題很可能是對的，因為這類題往往會出現(xiàn)“可能”、“易”等詞或字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnas0wfgH5py89RpaLO3vhbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如“狂風襲來，可能會使行駛中的車輛產(chǎn)生橫向偏移”，“山區(qū)道路坡長而陡、路面窄、彎多而急，易發(fā)生交通事故”等，這些題答案都是正確的?？偨Y(jié)一句話，科目一判斷題答題技巧一定要注意題目中每個詞語。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn17nn9U2Y6Fz10L53hSfr7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在判斷題中，帶有“快速”“緊急制動”“急轉(zhuǎn)”“行政訴訟”的都錯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYPsBH2bpLLzsuJtyoJtrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分考生在考試中容易粗心大意，其實這并不代表他們不會，而是粗心使他們吃了虧，所以學員們在考試中還是要細心一點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZEieMkFx1bRZRlIA92Jflc"},,"attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一、科目四：機考","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46b54db097a94187af13ea40d64b1e8a","width":470},"text":"","id":"doxcnotGHWTetaGxgQwfqgJXngc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二：場地考試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDWk07bNoz0SE9VyieemH3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒車入庫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjJ8q54WpHfYlbZ0Uig4Zic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、線路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc8m9h8PtxbvIYRVfPWUdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右側(cè)入庫——向左側(cè)出庫——左側(cè)入庫——向右側(cè)出庫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4DQSEUs0u9jWU71IgCkzjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3IzBTTTeGeT0PwdRBULdOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）先調(diào)整座位和左右后視鏡，要求是后視鏡的上邊緣線壓上后門把手的一半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKC31uBkIIRPxVqmLtDFAi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）右側(cè)入庫：倒車從左側(cè)后視鏡中看到和左側(cè)虛線有大約三指的距離時，方向盤向后一圈半端平，看左側(cè)后視鏡，直到在后視鏡看到車庫右側(cè)的前拐角，方向盤向左回半圈，當車體和庫邊線平行后，方向盤向左回一圈，入庫，當后視鏡壓到庫左側(cè)前邊線時，停車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrg6EdPRdcTy22GF33EEFWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）左側(cè)出庫：向前，當駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^庫左側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向左打一又四分之一圈，直到肩部和停車線平齊，停車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDeeE2XPhH6VQ9iFqD3bgeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）左側(cè)入庫：方向盤保持，倒車，從左后視鏡觀察車身入庫時和庫左側(cè)前拐角間的距離，如果距離大于25cm時，將方向盤向左打死，找平行，當車身和庫左側(cè)邊線平行時，方向盤回正；如果距離小于25cm時，將方向盤保持或者慢慢回正，找平，當車身和庫左側(cè)邊線平行時，方向盤回正，入庫停車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhza703HxRj9e4Ux0eRyxXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）右側(cè)出庫：向前，當駕駛?cè)思绮縿傔^左側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向右打一又四分之一圈，看左側(cè)找平，當車身和左側(cè)邊線平行時，方向盤回正，停車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndzZoPWYRrKwSLR6U4kttaf"},,"attrs":{"height":1417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、倒車入庫","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82715d5e7d894568bccbd3f3fa9fcc06","width":1984},"text":"","id":"doxcnKGOVPVITjOD36OEfgl33fe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、側(cè)方停車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9tvfYXBKKSUb1iaY4s2zfC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、線路：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLPUrOzDEzQOdZYjDjA23te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"看車內(nèi)警示燈按鈕沿庫邊線前行，當右側(cè)后視鏡中看到完全經(jīng)過側(cè)方停車左側(cè)前拐角時，停車——右側(cè)入庫——左側(cè)出庫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMzQWuNLFLcwKfW27PFtFse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ4KnXMeAXYR9JKULS7JUmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）倒車，當右側(cè)后視鏡的底角馬上蓋住庫左側(cè)前方拐角時，方向盤向右一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndJSOcplwIXA7ppxSasjbjY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）從右側(cè)后視鏡看右側(cè)前門門把手慢慢接近庫的右側(cè)邊線，當即將靠上右側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向左回一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjfm2v5HRSZCwe0Izeyi0Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）馬上從左后視鏡看后輪胎，當后輪胎即將碰到庫的左側(cè)邊線時，方向盤向左打死，找平行，平行后停車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpYh7buTQrSvvQ9WrOI04xc"},,"attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、側(cè)方停車","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a1f4c3c5fbb4435a485e71eb5406a6a","width":1076},"text":"","id":"doxcnzwstH9eLPftuSr0VZKKArh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲線行駛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT9IpgddWDFaJWnBU5IGIDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將車開向庫口，當駕駛?cè)思绮亢蛶炜谧髠?cè)線平行，方向盤向左打死，將車開向“S”路的庫口，方向盤回正，看到車頭左肩線和“S”右側(cè)邊線相交，隨著線路向左打方向盤，當車頭左肩線和右側(cè)邊線離開時，看著左肩線慢慢靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線，靠上后，慢慢向右慢慢回方向盤，看著車頭右肩線靠上“S”路的左側(cè)邊線，靠上后，方向盤慢慢向右回，保持相交狀態(tài)，直到車出路，找平回正方向盤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFPqN2QOZlSgTN38EXElLah"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、曲線行駛","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a457815966f54f5ba34488b92c5e6f59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn1vTaKKrd4XLn1GUbzTQidb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSnYvOri0PVFfxpBngFyvvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將車開向庫口，當駕駛?cè)思绮亢椭苯菑潕炜谧髠?cè)線平行時，方向盤向左打死，找平行，方向盤回正，將車開向直角彎的庫口。然后看左側(cè)后視鏡和直角彎路的直角垂直時，將方向盤向左側(cè)打死，找平行，方向盤回正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXpOfZAkW1I71QgzZtqcqqg"},,"attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee558b79ea424659837be6248c9ef818","width":1032},"text":"","id":"doxcnujaa2ZS3N9j8ews51IGXyf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、半坡起步和定點停車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTkTxUHJcZe3uHLMPu3iR8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將車開向坡道，當駕駛?cè)思绮康铰访?/4時，將方向盤向左打死，踩油門，慢慢給油，和坡道平行后方向盤回正，觀看車內(nèi)警示燈靠向坡道上畫的兩條線的中間偏左側(cè)一點，然后保持，指導右側(cè)刮雨器的中間圓點和坡道上的標桿相交，停車。5秒后踩油門，坡起，停車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsutIXumnzQy7DSjpEqc8vn"},,"attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五、半坡起步和定點停車","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af7d976a46494cda858d2b74e0662811","width":756},"text":"","id":"doxcnGStfWEcSNLQ7mzv50i4Gbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三：路考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxNGVLJElaOVijcgYrA8h8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上車前準備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCorFCfUxCues40aDZ104Lc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從駕駛位車門往車尾方向，環(huán)車走一圈檢查車輛外觀和周圍環(huán)境，確認安全再上車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLt2dlQQN0M48Z2MzsjsvJb"},,"attrs":{"height":373,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上車前準備","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/126e10f0f7b54143b6317d82b0676921","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnri8lWwF5LL2Cf1jIzz8oTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、起步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT6OhLLryjeoew6aOqLdlLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聽到語音提示“請起步”后，先打開左轉(zhuǎn)向燈(大于3秒)，踩剎車將檔位掛入1檔，扭頭觀察左后視鏡確認后方安全，鳴笛，放駐車制動器，平穩(wěn)起步，進入車道后關(guān)閉左轉(zhuǎn)向燈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmHkapIviOtuxP3ObN9wHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、路口右轉(zhuǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXbw1KUrCWjZtVcn2jolJMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提前開啟右轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒，進入路口前減速，遇到行人或其他車輛正在通行，還應該停車等待。不要鳴笛催促或搶行，否則會被扣分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5okxaz0wHZ3uGWcmWdSOje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、掉頭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm3VxtOTbO2zMsfYRBJUUPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提前變更到掉頭車道，并開啟左轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒，通過后視鏡觀察左后方交通情況，確認安全且不妨礙其他車輛通行情況下，可以掉頭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEoS2LKN2pOgDv33mhteHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、直行通過路口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1gRwa3h1fuoVLFSpcqpLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進入路口前應踩剎車，讓系統(tǒng)知道你有剎車操作，降至30km/h以下的安全車速，按照信號燈指示行駛，注意路口內(nèi)禁止停車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXUSHmQlYE0iIFeMBhA64Cd"},,"attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、直行通過路口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb8d02e69f724d57819916432dfd91cd","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnJIjilyL9bTXJ5Ekhr4Jhte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndIvxmerPZ4oJtaYYSl9R1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當聽到語音提示“前方路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎”后，開左轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒）后，按導向箭頭車道左轉(zhuǎn)至行車道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxa6aRv3InE7ED61AR5W45Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通過公交站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZt0W1PmJmOiY8d4GdoI4YO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般會有語音播報通過公交車站，這時候應減速慢行，將車速降至30km/h以下，同時扭頭觀察左右后視鏡。即便語音沒有播報，看到兩側(cè)有公交站，也要減速慢行，確認安全再通過。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcEc5SjvrKc5jpGHrL9jnh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加減檔操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnehx5jrV40qUjXkqxDvOY3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求從1檔依次升至5檔，然后再從5檔降至1檔，注意速度和檔位匹配的關(guān)系，還不能跳檔(例如2檔直接跳到4檔)。一般1檔10km/h左右，2檔20km/h左右，3檔20-40km/h左右，4檔40-60km/h左右，5檔60km/h以上。通常只是升到4檔就可以了，因為路況和限速問題，很少用到5檔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnmKCmSkq81ZkZNAV5IoxCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、會車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0u8q8niYgwSUxUqPTHhyKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"會車前一定要先減速，如果開了遠光燈，一定要切換至近光燈，然后判定會車大概位置，必要時慢速讓行或停車等待。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4L8YrBqovkAhLCauSYwQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、超車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzmXHnJoz2A93naDHsVLIOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打左轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒），同時通過（左）后視鏡觀察左后方交通情況，確認安全后方可向左轉(zhuǎn)動方向盤，駛?cè)胱髠?cè)車道進行超車。超過被超車輛，確認與被超車輛保持安全距離后，打右轉(zhuǎn)向燈（大于3秒），同時通過（右）后視鏡觀察右后方，確認安全后駛?cè)朐嚨勒Ｐ旭偂．敳痪邆涑嚄l件時，可等待條件允許時，完成超車動作，禁止右側(cè)超車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KsRYZbUylH7MhwZNkc3fc"},,"attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"10、超車","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd26214a91d46759fdff768b57843ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnwUOHRZNOeKWNo5vGWBzs96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直線行駛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneHEE4watn6pAsy8wlzbbtD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以目視前方車道，讓自己感覺在車道左側(cè)1/3處行駛，如果感覺自己在車道中央行駛，可以往左微調(diào)方向。感覺太靠左行駛的，可以向右打一下方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0I8EvMaKaDnlS6XFPc5Wpe"},,"attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"11、直線行駛","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e53954cb95e1464087d28b3a1a6ef127","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3NTUD8SbYvePJ58rTZuRrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、通過人行道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnYrnWdDSY9rWk4EKcZWhPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生應減速慢行（剎車）或在進入該區(qū)域前車速低于30km/h。若有行人通過，請把車輛停在安全線外等候，在行人通過人行橫道后方可通過。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJXrYz7Xfbhh8bqXkBbrpXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、通過學校區(qū)域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pexRzCN9hFQYA0xe0VBGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"與通過公交站、人行道類似，進入該區(qū)域都是需要提前將車速降低至30km/h以下，左右扭頭觀察，注意避讓學生，確認安全后方可通行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnu9zy4e3dTkJDsEo7vUIHe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E2. 佳能攝像機fs406
佳能FS406是佳能今年最新推出的一款入門級攝像機家用DV，其擁有迷你的機身以及流線型的外觀，并采用了人體工程學設計，令用戶握持感更佳。個人建議，如果不是經(jīng)常長時間錄像，買個卡片照相機攝像就可以了。
3. 佳能405攝像機好不好
佳能p110是2009年生產(chǎn)的。
佳能的產(chǎn)品系列共分布于三大領(lǐng)域：個人產(chǎn)品、辦公設備和工業(yè)設備，主要產(chǎn)品包括照相機及鏡頭、數(shù)碼相機、打印機、復印機、傳真機、掃描儀、廣播設備、醫(yī)療器材及半導體生產(chǎn)設備等。
佳能總部位于日本東京，并在美洲、歐洲、亞洲及日本設有4大區(qū)域性銷售總部，在世界各地擁有子公司200家，雇員超過10萬人。2016年3月9日，日本東芝公司于召開董事會并最終決定將旗下東芝醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)公司出售給佳能公司，佳能公司提出的收購報價為7000億日元(約合人民幣405億元)。
4. 佳能xf405拍視頻怎么樣
專業(yè)鏡頭類別: APS畫幅鏡頭
鏡頭類型: 定焦
鏡頭用途: 標準鏡頭
鏡頭結(jié)構(gòu): 8組11片
卡口類型: 富士XF卡口
濾鏡口徑: 73.2mm
光圈葉片數(shù): 7片
鏡頭尺寸: 69.7mm
重量（g）: 405
鏡頭焦距: 56mm
等效135焦距: 85mm
最大光圈 F1.2
最小光圈 F16
最近對焦距離: 0.7m
防抖性能: 28.5°
放大倍率: 0.09倍
5. 佳能xf400攝像機
選佳能xf605。
佳能xf605攝像機還值得買
- 1英寸CMOS傳感器和DIGIC DV7影像處理平臺
- 全像素雙核CMOS AF，支持人物頭部/面部/眼睛檢測
- 15倍光學變焦鏡頭（25.5-382.5mm F2.8-4.5 9葉片光圈）
- 多種影像防抖模式（標準、動態(tài)、強力組合）
- 內(nèi)置3擋ND濾鏡（1/4、1/16、1/64）
- 高感光模式、紅外拍攝模式
6. 佳能xa40攝像機使用教學視頻
1、可以調(diào)節(jié)感光度，感光度對攝影的影響表兩方面。其一是速度，更高的感光度能獲得更快的快門速度，這一點比較容易理解；其二是畫質(zhì)，越低的感光度帶來更細膩的成像質(zhì)量，而高感光度的畫質(zhì)則是噪點比較大。一般來說感光度維持在800以下，比較合適。
2、調(diào)節(jié)快門時間，快門速度單位是“秒”。常見的快門速度有：1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000等。快門時間越長進光量越多，但是時間過長，抖動會使照片模糊。
3、調(diào)節(jié)光圈大小，F(xiàn)后面的數(shù)值越小，光圈越大，進光量越多，畫面比較亮，焦平面越窄，主體背景虛化越大；F后面的數(shù)值越大，光圈越小，進光量越少，畫面比較暗，焦平面越寬，主體前后越清晰。
7. 佳能xf405教程
學習古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒有興趣學什么都提不起精力，只會浪費時間。因而學古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛，那樣才能學得更好。
了解古箏
古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器，屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國獨特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當強的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。
古箏的種類
古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。
一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。
二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。
中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。
三、高檔古箏做工嚴謹，選料精細，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。
近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。
古箏分南北嗎？
因為北方氣候干燥，古箏使用中容易開裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。
其實古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點，推出了南北箏這一概念。
古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時最重要的是買適合自己的箏，且注意對其保養(yǎng)就行。
古箏琴弦
古箏是中國古老的民族樂器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。
標準古箏有21根弦。從最細的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號為1~21。
最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當時的歷史條件下，應該說是對古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。
隨著時代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多，音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。
箏身長1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱為標準箏。箏弦，也由過去的絲，動物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。
隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。
古箏基礎知識
古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂器。
一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦
1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。
2、琴碼（又稱：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。
3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。
4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。
5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。
認識SOL
認識簡譜
簡譜：簡譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號為七個阿拉伯數(shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱為唱名。
唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi
音名：C D E F G A B 這個就是用來記固定音高的符號。
在簡譜中表達高低音一般會在上下兩個方向添加小圓點。
中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個小圓點，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點，上面加二個點為倍高音，加三個點為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。
除了音的高低外，簡譜還有一個重要的因素就是音的長短，簡譜音的長短有多種表達方式，如基本的加小橫線的方式。
如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡譜入門課程，介紹的非常詳細：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
五聲調(diào)音
古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4（fa）和7（si）。
琴弦排列分組
箏架和姿勢
彈箏的姿勢有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿、動作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。
由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。
有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。
采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應適當，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應美觀大方。
如采用類似人字形折疊箏架，應注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。
如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應加箏托，以防止上身過前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過高，箏尾支架的高度應與琴凳高度相當或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠，將使右手演奏困難，影響對觸弦的控制；離琴過近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過高時，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過低時，容易緊張。
彈箏的姿勢，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢應該是：兩腿自然分開，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。
正確的演奏姿勢是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準備。
如何選擇古箏
古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽面中段為最佳，陽面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導。
初學者在購買古箏的時候一般不知道如何選擇，市場上售賣的有練習箏、演奏古箏兩種。
練習箏的制作較為簡單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復雜，也更精美。 同時，會因為木頭的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導致音色和手感的不同。
演出箏對音色的要求更嚴格，音色要亮，所以價格一般比練習箏的價格貴。
古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡單也簡單，但是要讓這簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點。
古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價值的體現(xiàn)，而價值也是決定價格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價格會有如此大的差異。
我們選購古箏的時候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題，購買音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學習者，練習箏也不要買太次的，那會影響自己的聽力，和審美標準。
學習古箏
學戴義甲
大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴
食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長方向直戴
注意：佩戴時義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。
選擇指甲
古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號。指甲面選擇寬點、上方尖點，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對琴弦沒有多大的磨損，但價格比較貴，塑料和樹脂對琴弦的磨損就比較嚴重。
挑選玳瑁方法
1、強光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團塊狀。
2、燃燒法：刮一點點的指甲點燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。
分辨琴弦
古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。
綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細，由細到粗，分別代表
高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5
第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個點;接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點一個點;在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個點;最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個點。
練習古箏步驟
彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來配戴指甲。
眼睛平視樂譜，身體坐好，接下來開始古箏的練習。
佩戴指甲
彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間，不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角，左右相對。
熟悉古箏音階
音樂的七個基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。
練習古箏指法
古箏演奏中常用到指法：勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。
托-大拇指向外彈弦。?
劈-大拇指向里彈弦。
抹-食指向里彈弦。?
挑-食指向外彈弦。?
勾-中指向里彈弦。?
剔-中指向外彈弦。?
提-無名指向里彈弦。?
連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?
連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?
大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時彈兩弦。?
小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時彈兩弦。?
雙托-大拇指同時向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?
雙抹-食指同時向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?
八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時奏響。?
搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。?
琶音-左手或右手用三個或四個手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?
泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?
花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。?
向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?
向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。
揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂的不同風格分類，是揉音類的，揉動較平和；是顫音類的，音波較密，也較有地方風格。?
重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?
按音-在弦上按出的音。?
上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動。
下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?
回滑音-右手彈弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動數(shù)次。?
左手點音-左手馬子左側(cè)先輕點或輕輕快速下滑。
下圖是古箏指法符號對照表，在看古箏簡譜的時候可以用到。
古箏的指法教程視頻：
初學古箏的指法口訣：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古箏指法抹、打：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古箏指法大撮：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
練習曲子
曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以脫離琴譜練習。
代表曲目
古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺風》。
《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹華在20世紀三十年代中期，根據(jù)古曲《歸去來辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱”。
《高山流水》，為中國十大古曲之一。此曲最早見于我國現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。
《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩《軟套》十大曲中最富詩意的一首。
老師指導
學習古箏需要有一個好老師指導，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學成的樂器，單靠自學是很困難的，因此需要找一個好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理，不至于走彎路。
業(yè)余愛好者自學時，雖然有入門教材的輔導，但是自學難免會遇到許多不懂的地方，這時候就需要專業(yè)的老師進行解答了。其實剛開始的時候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流，不懂時還可以提出問題，這樣總比自己一個人探索有用得多。
古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器，尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅持才能成功。
選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點：
1、口碑；
大家選擇古箏老師的時候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學習古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學質(zhì)量都挺不錯的。
2、要去試聽課；
古箏課都是可以提前試聽的，我們可以參加基礎的試聽課程，如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂，而且講的有非常詳細，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個老師。
3、學歷；
老師的學歷也是比較重要的，我們在選擇老師的時候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學校畢業(yè)的，那么他學習的知識會更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時候條理會特別清楚。
4、專業(yè)性。
學習古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專業(yè)，那么我們的學習質(zhì)量也會更加的高。
自學選擇教材
1、《古箏基礎教程》
這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個部分，是結(jié)合理論和實際的基礎教材。
2、《古箏入門》
這本書介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進，介紹的比較詳細，里面附帶很多箏曲。
3、《從零起步學古箏》
遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應的練習曲和樂曲。
我們學習的時候先學習基礎知識，理論知識學會后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學習。
不過剛開始學習還是不建議自學，畢竟我們對古箏琴音沒用正確的認知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認知，這個是教材和視頻代替不了的。
古箏考級
古箏考級分為1-10級，其中1-4級為初級，5-7級為中級，8-10級為高級，高級需要加考樂理。
按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級一般是從一級到十級，由低到高逐級考評，但由于考級工作一般都是每年進行一次，而學古箏的每個人學習情況不同，因此可跳級報考，如果古箏學習的比較好，可以直接報考六級考試。
六級考試屬于中等偏上的等級考試，考試相對簡單，7級開始考試難度會增加很多。
所以剛開始考級的時候建議選擇古箏六級考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級考試曲目。
古箏六級曲目有哪些
古箏考級六級曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級、中央音樂學院考級、民族管弦學會考級等， 每個版本曲目和練習曲要求都不同。
考級的時候需要演奏兩首同一級別的曲目，六級曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級考試的要求是加強各種音色變化、控制力的訓練，并進行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習，演奏上必須按照其指法特點，應強調(diào)力度與音色的對比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。
調(diào)音器怎么用
古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：
1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。
2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。
3、按上三角符號和下三角符號把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。
4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。
5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。
6、當屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。
日常保養(yǎng)方法
一般情況下，相對濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對箏的振動和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。
1、古箏在使用時應輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動。
2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開裂。冬季時古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。
3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時要以箏罩蓋好;
4、古箏應經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進音色;
5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準時應及時調(diào)音;
6、長時間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒有興趣學什么都提不起精力，只會浪費時間。因而學古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛，那樣才能學得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器，屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國獨特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當強的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高檔古箏做工嚴謹，選料精細，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分南北嗎？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為北方氣候干燥，古箏使用中容易開裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點，推出了南北箏這一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時最重要的是買適合自己的箏，且注意對其保養(yǎng)就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是中國古老的民族樂器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標準古箏有21根弦。從最細的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號為1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},,"attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當時的歷史條件下，應該說是對古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著時代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多，音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏身長1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱為標準箏。箏弦，也由過去的絲，動物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎知識","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},,"attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎知識","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴碼（又稱：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},,"attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識SOL","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜：簡譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號為七個阿拉伯數(shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱為唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名：C D E F G A B 這個就是用來記固定音高的符號。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在簡譜中表達高低音一般會在上下兩個方向添加小圓點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個小圓點，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點，上面加二個點為倍高音，加三個點為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},,"attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡譜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外，簡譜還有一個重要的因素就是音的長短，簡譜音的長短有多種表達方式，如基本的加小橫線的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},,"attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡譜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡譜入門課程，介紹的非常詳細：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4（fa）和7（si）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},,"attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},,"attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿、動作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應適當，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應美觀大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用類似人字形折疊箏架，應注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},,"attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應加箏托，以防止上身過前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過高，箏尾支架的高度應與琴凳高度相當或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠，將使右手演奏困難，影響對觸弦的控制；離琴過近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過高時，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過低時，容易緊張。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},,"attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢應該是：兩腿自然分開，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的演奏姿勢是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準備。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},,"attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽面中段為最佳，陽面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},,"attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學者在購買古箏的時候一般不知道如何選擇，市場上售賣的有練習箏、演奏古箏兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習箏的制作較為簡單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復雜，也更精美。 同時，會因為木頭的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出箏對音色的要求更嚴格，音色要亮，所以價格一般比練習箏的價格貴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡單也簡單，但是要讓這簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價值的體現(xiàn)，而價值也是決定價格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價格會有如此大的差異。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們選購古箏的時候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題，購買音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學習者，練習箏也不要買太次的，那會影響自己的聽力，和審美標準。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學戴義甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},,"attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：佩戴時義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號。指甲面選擇寬點、上方尖點，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對琴弦沒有多大的磨損，但價格比較貴，塑料和樹脂對琴弦的磨損就比較嚴重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑選玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、強光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團塊狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃燒法：刮一點點的指甲點燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},,"attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細，由細到粗，分別代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},,"attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個點;接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點一個點;在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個點;最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww8CdKY24osSMyxikNIcZpDUnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平視樂譜，身體坐好，接下來開始古箏的練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWU0dmaEoouCqmxmUyJchz6anPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eae0d0gmwoOmAGx5kVkc8DotnJi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"tex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箏的指法口訣：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSmCdM884oUCqmxKwA5c9r2znCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fa4kdGq6qoWgYcxAZpccCWPpnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法抹、打：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcOwdq4CIoIQa0xEznicctuZnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法大撮：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcs4doIqgo8EUoxo19Sc5jmtnwc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd15188770447b29779c7bdfbaa68ba","width":545},"text":"","id":"Is8UdaiGoowSqax4yCtcadqpnSe"},,"attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},,"attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},,"attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a534915e9fe476eb37f15a57878ac47","width":963},"text":"","id":"ZgEMdAw46oMeGgxbxUXcuXO5nzp"}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},,"attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b108c4e08b14c1baed8b263d5153c70","width":639},"text":"","id":"UaqQdk0aaoM8IQx2jodctAb8nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUGEdgWCgoaEGcxsUfvcGAvfn1C"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZmEmdiSEkoKCEMxeiHdcbUDrnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脫離琴譜練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K88udG0OeoyWcWxyKGFcq1PKnPP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESqgdUwsco86EoxkrcvcokpynMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺風》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWw0deQgGoaggqxgR8vcjg94nub"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30e75155bd7b4705a0328bdb1393cb8a","width":500},"text":"","id":"XoesdGoYUoYs2KxWSqrcYhaJnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹華在20世紀三十年代中期，根據(jù)古曲《歸去來辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcO4dGWQ6oaESIxUeVmc57KSnVn"},,"attrs":{"height":661,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba00e889ac9842dbbd886346b006886d","width":716},"text":"","id":"XgGadK2yooaC8ExBEgZcQ2hdntK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《高山流水》，為中國十大古曲之一。此曲最早見于我國現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江?！钡木辰?。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOydgqKGoy4akx8dYtcaEqxnwd"},,"attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de46261c876446539f5117ba44dd9833","width":690},"text":"","id":"EQI6dkeUIoYiqQxIvqjc0Q0Znwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩《軟套》十大曲中最富詩意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaOAdW6iooKUICxmgiYcygK6nrh"},,"attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f1a844a585c43b89f1609f88f724ca9","width":1111},"text":"","id":"JoqKdWKGaoi4U6xIJn0cFXNqnFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du2odIcE6omcmExaS4Bc8youn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習古箏需要有一個好老師指導，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學成的樂器，單靠自學是很困難的，因此需要找一個好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理，不至于走彎路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieUdKSu6oukA8xaRJXch8nXnob"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/950d6fda04394931aac13686ff8bb323","width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"業(yè)余愛好者自學時，雖然有入門教材的輔導，但是自學難免會遇到許多不懂的地方，這時候就需要專業(yè)的老師進行解答了。其實剛開始的時候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流，不懂時還可以提出問題，這樣總比自己一個人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器，尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇古箏老師的時候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學習古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學質(zhì)量都挺不錯的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽課；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏課都是可以提前試聽的，我們可以參加基礎的試聽課程，如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂，而且講的有非常詳細，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學歷；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學歷也是比較重要的，我們在選擇老師的時候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學校畢業(yè)的，那么他學習的知識會更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時候條理會特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專業(yè)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專業(yè)，那么我們的學習質(zhì)量也會更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學選擇教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古箏基礎教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},,"attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個部分，是結(jié)合理論和實際的基礎教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古箏入門》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進，介紹的比較詳細，里面附帶很多箏曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《從零起步學古箏》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},,"attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應的練習曲和樂曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們學習的時候先學習基礎知識，理論知識學會后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不過剛開始學習還是不建議自學，畢竟我們對古箏琴音沒用正確的認知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認知，這個是教材和視頻代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級分為1-10級，其中1-4級為初級，5-7級為中級，8-10級為高級，高級需要加考樂理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級一般是從一級到十級，由低到高逐級考評，但由于考級工作一般都是每年進行一次，而學古箏的每個人學習情況不同，因此可跳級報考，如果古箏學習的比較好，可以直接報考六級考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六級考試屬于中等偏上的等級考試，考試相對簡單，7級開始考試難度會增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以剛開始考級的時候建議選擇古箏六級考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級考試曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏六級曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級六級曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級、中央音樂學院考級、民族管弦學會考級等， 每個版本曲目和練習曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考級的時候需要演奏兩首同一級別的曲目，六級曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級考試的要求是加強各種音色變化、控制力的訓練，并進行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習，演奏上必須按照其指法特點，應強調(diào)力度與音色的對比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},,"attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符號和下三角符號把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},,"attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、當屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養(yǎng)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情況下，相對濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對箏的振動和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古箏在使用時應輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開裂。冬季時古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時要以箏罩蓋好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古箏應經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準時應及時調(diào)音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、長時間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E8. 佳能gⅹ10和xf405區(qū)別
Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪輯軟件，它給我的感覺就是入門快、功能強大，無論是對于新手還是專業(yè)人士，PR在大部分情況下都是很友好的。
認識PR
Pr全稱Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司開發(fā)的一款視頻剪輯&編輯軟件。主要用于視頻采集、視頻剪輯、調(diào)色、添加字幕、編輯音頻、渲染輸出。
Premiere提供了采集、剪輯、調(diào)色、美化音頻、字幕添加、輸出、DVD刻錄的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe軟件高效集成，使用戶足以完成在編輯、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑戰(zhàn)，滿足用戶創(chuàng)建高質(zhì)量作品的要求。
下載PR軟件
Adobe官網(wǎng)下載
進入Adobe官網(wǎng)進行下載https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html
其他網(wǎng)頁下載
1、打開瀏覽器今日頭條搜索3D溜溜網(wǎng)，進入官網(wǎng)
2、打開瀏覽器百度搜索3D溜溜網(wǎng)，進入官網(wǎng)，點擊上面【···】三個點之后選擇【軟件插件】里的【羽兔網(wǎng)軟件下載】
3、選擇【常用軟件】里的【視頻制作】
4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的進行【軟件下載】，里面還有其他版本，這里選擇的是適配win7的。
PR窗口介紹
Premiere軟件由菜單欄、常用工具欄、時間軸、側(cè)邊面板欄（組件窗口）組成。主工作區(qū)有素材（項目）管理窗口、素材預覽窗口、視頻監(jiān)視器窗口、時間軸窗口、調(diào)音臺窗口、調(diào)色窗口等。
菜單欄
菜單欄可以說是整個軟件的功能導圖，為軟件中大多數(shù)功能提供了菜單入口，例如PR軟件中的絕大多數(shù)功能在對應的菜單欄中都可以找到。
功能窗口切換區(qū)域:(組件、編輯、顏色、效果、音頻、字幕、庫......)
功能窗口切換區(qū)域是軟件為剪輯、調(diào)色、音頻、字幕等不同功能定義的界面布局方案。點擊對應的功能，軟件會自動切換到使用該功能時的界面布局。
源素材預覽窗口
源窗口主要是為項目面板中素材(視頻、音頻、圖片)提供實時預覽，雙擊項目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中進行播放預覽。
節(jié)目監(jiān)視窗口
節(jié)目窗口主要用于監(jiān)視時間線上剪輯的畫面，可以實時播放。
項目面板
項目面板主要是用于項目及素材的管理，我們導入到軟件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在項目面板中。
時間線窗口
時間線窗口可以簡單理解為剪輯工作臺，我們對素材的剪輯工作全部都是在時間線面板中操作完成。時間線窗口又可分為視頻軌道和音頻軌道。
工具欄
工具欄集合了所有視頻剪輯工具，當然有一些是輔助剪輯工具。
選擇工具（快捷鍵：V）
顧名思義，它的作用就是用來選擇東西的，不過在有的時候它也會變?yōu)槠渌男螤?，作用也隨之改變。
向前選擇軌道工具（快捷鍵：A）
使用此工具可以選擇該軌道上以后的所有素材，視音頻鏈接在一起的則音頻同時也被選中；按住Shift鍵可以變?yōu)槎嘬壍肋x擇工具，此時單頭變?yōu)殡p頭，即使是單獨的聲音（比如音效、音樂等）也會被同時選中。
波紋編輯工具（快捷鍵：B）
使用此工具可以改變一段素材的入點和出點，這段素材后面的會自動吸附上去，總長度發(fā)生改變。
剃刀工具（快捷鍵：C）
pr中導入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割開視頻，視頻就分開為多段了，可以分別剪輯切割后的每一段視頻，包括刪除、添加效果等。
外滑工具（快捷鍵：U）
作用于一段素材，用來同時改變此段素材的入點和出點。
鋼筆工具（快捷鍵：P）
這個工具和字幕中的鋼筆工具是一樣，主要用來繪制形狀。選中此工具，在需要的位置點擊一下確定起點，直接點其它位置可以繪制直線，而在點第二個點的同時按住鼠標不放并進行拖拽可以繪制曲線；它還有一個作用就是進行關(guān)鍵幀的選擇。
手形工具（快捷鍵：H）
點擊鼠標左鍵，在時間軸上拖動，移動時間軸上顯示素材的位置。當程序監(jiān)視器放大時。拖放程序監(jiān)視器中的可移動顯示區(qū)域以觀察細節(jié)。
文字工具（快捷鍵：T）
文字工具即在畫面中輸入我們想要的文字。
效果面板
效果面板集合了很多視頻和音頻效果控件，對視頻或者音頻添加模糊及轉(zhuǎn)場等效果時，需要在效果面板中找到對應的效果控件然后添加到時間線上的剪輯。
效果控件面板
效果控件面板是對已經(jīng)添加到素材上的效果進行參數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)的窗口。
音軌混合器窗口
對音頻進行聲道和音量調(diào)節(jié)的窗口，當然也可以通過這個窗口進行現(xiàn)場錄音。
PR剪輯教程
創(chuàng)建項目
首先新建項目，暫存盤里的地址欄跟項目一樣就可以。
新建序列
新建序列，選擇1080p25，點擊確定，就建立了一個時間線。
一般的剪輯軟件里邊都有現(xiàn)成的預設，只要知道這個尺寸就行，高清格式選擇1080P或者720P都行。
導入素材
在項目列表雙擊，找到我們的素材，按住shift一塊兒導入，導入之后可以對素材進行分類，讓我們可以看的更仔細一些。（養(yǎng)成一個好的分類習慣，有助于提高我們工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好處）。
拖入時間線
素材分類好之后，把視頻音頻素材按住shift一起都拖拽到時間線里。
設置比例
發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻素材的大小不一，我們調(diào)整視頻整體比例大小。找到信息，看見比例為640*360，在我們新建的時候不是這個比例，我們在序列里進行更改設置為640*360，這樣時間線就跟我們相匹配了。
編輯視頻
導入素材之后，我們開始對視頻進行剪輯。
添加效果
添加效果，讓視頻看起來更流暢。
添加字幕
添加結(jié)尾字幕。
導出
剪輯完成，導出成品。
PR導出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR輸出視頻的時候，要求不一樣，輸出的格式的就不一樣。因為沒有統(tǒng)一的標準，要根據(jù)需求和目的才能定什么是合適的。
1、如果想輸出文件后繼續(xù)進行編輯，一般推薦輸出MOV。
2、如果輸出文件后直接就要觀看，或傳到視頻網(wǎng)站。推薦輸出H.264，即mp4。
3、如果輸出文件給電視臺標清播出，就輸出AVI格式。
成品
下面這張是成品
這里用的是PR2018版本
PR基礎快捷鍵
1、按i可以設置入點，O可以設置出點。
2、Shift+delete鍵可以刪除視頻同時，把視頻之間的間隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤銷。
3、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和鏈接選擇項的結(jié)合使用可以刪除選擇點后面的視頻和音頻
4、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和取消鏈接選擇項的結(jié)合使用按shift鍵可單獨刪除視頻，保留音頻。
5、按Q鍵可刪除剪輯的開始，按W鍵可刪除剪輯的結(jié)尾，但是它們會從每個音軌中刪除內(nèi)容，如果有多層音軌，這個快捷鍵就不適用，可以通過鎖定音頻軌道來避免音頻被刪除。
6、按光標鍵→，按一下前進一幀，按Shift鍵+光標鍵，一下會前進5幀。
7、alt+拖動素材=復制
常用的快捷鍵如下：
注：如果自己不適應默認的快捷鍵可以在PR界面快捷鍵設置修改，步驟如下：
打開快捷鍵界面有兩種方法：第一種方法，打開PR后，在菜單欄找到編輯選項下的快捷鍵菜單，單擊后就會彈出設置界面。第二種方法，打開PR后，我們直接使用快捷鍵Ctrl+Alt+K后，也會彈出設置界面。
打開快捷鍵界面后在搜索框里我們直接輸入想要添加的快捷鍵功能，然后在空白處單擊鼠標，就會產(chǎn)生一個框，按下要設置的快捷鍵，最后點擊確定保存設置，這樣就快捷鍵就設置好了。
PR視頻特效
添加濾鏡
首先就是濾鏡的位置是在左下角的【效果】選項里面，如下圖箭頭指向所示：
里面的濾鏡很多，可以選擇自己喜歡的濾鏡進行使用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：
然后，我們直接將濾鏡拖拽到素材身上就可以進行使用了，如下圖箭頭指向所示：
調(diào)整濾鏡的內(nèi)部可調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)，素材的效果就能實時預覽。點擊前面的【FX】可以進行濾鏡效果的開啟以及關(guān)閉，如下圖箭頭指向所示：
效果里面，除了視頻濾鏡，還有音頻濾鏡以及各種轉(zhuǎn)場可用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：
添加字幕
在工具欄，點擊文字工具；
使用文字工具點擊視頻，在文字框中輸入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。
視頻的刪減
導入完素材之后我們將素材拖到右邊，便能對視頻素材進行編輯了（點擊播放按鈕可預覽）。接下來我們講一下視頻內(nèi)容的刪減。
比如說：我們覺得某一段內(nèi)容不好，想把它刪掉，那么該怎么辦呢？在PR中我們有兩種方法：
1、選擇左側(cè)工具欄的刻刀工具，在想要刪去內(nèi)容的兩頭進行點擊，然后即可將商品分割成三段，可從中選擇自己不想要的內(nèi)容；
2、直接從末尾拖動即可（只能對開頭或末尾內(nèi)容進行刪減）。
視頻的倍速播放
視頻的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能實現(xiàn)了：右鍵-速度/持續(xù)時間。選擇速度（百分比，如200%就是兩倍速） ，點擊【倒放速度】就能倒放了。
音樂淡出效果
添加音樂的方法和添加視頻的方法一樣，導入以后拖動到右邊就可以了。刪減運用上述方法也是可以完成的。
音樂淡出的效果：
添加完音頻后，拉開軌道，點擊左下的小按鈕，選擇：軌道關(guān)鍵幀-音量；
選擇：添加-移除關(guān)鍵幀按鈕，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加關(guān)鍵幀，即可對音量進行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；
如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳機的話，要到PR的【編輯】-【首選項】-【音頻硬件】里的【默認輸出】修改輸出設備為：耳機。
音效增益
打開PR軟件，將音頻導入進去，拖到右下方的【時間軸】操作區(qū)；
右擊鼠標，點擊音軌，在出現(xiàn)的選項中點擊【音頻增益】；
在【音頻增益】頁面，選擇【將增益設置為】；
輸入合適的音頻值，負數(shù)表示減少，完成后點擊【確定】。
視頻轉(zhuǎn)場
首先打開電腦上的PR，打開項目文件后，選擇右側(cè)的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音頻效果、音頻過渡，視頻效果、視頻過渡；
鼠標點開【視頻過渡】，其中有7類轉(zhuǎn)場特效，我們這里點擊進入【溶解】，選擇【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；
選擇【交叉溶解】拖動到視頻上，可以看到我們可以將轉(zhuǎn)場放置到視頻末尾，視頻開頭或兩段視頻中間，這里選擇【視頻中間】；
插入完成后我們雙擊此轉(zhuǎn)場，進入【設置過渡持續(xù)時間】，拖動藍色字體即可增加或減少時間。
成品：
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Premiere，是Adobe公司開發(fā)的一款視頻剪輯\u0026編輯軟件。主要用于視頻采集、視頻剪輯、調(diào)色、添加字幕、編輯音頻、渲染輸出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪輯、調(diào)色、美化音頻、字幕添加、輸出、DVD刻錄的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe軟件高效集成，使用戶足以完成在編輯、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑戰(zhàn)，滿足用戶創(chuàng)建高質(zhì)量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下載","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官網(wǎng)下載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官網(wǎng)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"進行下載","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},,"attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官網(wǎng)下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁下載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打開瀏覽器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日頭條","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜網(wǎng)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，進入官網(wǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打開瀏覽器百度搜索3D溜溜網(wǎng)，進入官網(wǎng)，點擊上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三個點之后選擇【軟件插件】里的【羽兔網(wǎng)軟件下載】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、選擇【常用軟件】里的【視頻制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的進行【軟件下載】，里面還有其他版本，這里選擇的是適配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},,"attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他網(wǎng)頁下載","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere軟件由菜單欄、常用工具欄、時間軸、側(cè)邊面板欄（組件窗口）組成。主工作區(qū)有素材（項目）管理窗口、素材預覽窗口、視頻監(jiān)視器窗口、時間軸窗口、調(diào)音臺窗口、調(diào)色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},,"attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介紹","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄可以說是整個軟件的功能導圖，為軟件中大多數(shù)功能提供了菜單入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的絕大多數(shù)功能在對應的菜單欄中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切換區(qū)域:(組件、編輯、顏色、效果、音頻、字幕、庫......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切換區(qū)域是軟件為剪輯、調(diào)色、音頻、字幕等不同功能定義的界面布局方案。點擊對應的功能，軟件會自動切換到使用該功能時的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切換區(qū)域:(組件、編輯、顏色、效果、音頻、字幕、庫......)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8706e837975b414d9920a90c96d1646d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnJ6mEm9RKbr3equYoIc04He"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"源素材預覽窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO89UMHO3dwPheOMiS4VZ1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"源窗口主要是為項目面板中素材(視頻、音頻、圖片)提供實時預覽，雙擊項目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中進行播放預覽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOhgjL2tJgFmTwxhUJSdmfg"},,"attrs":{"height":786,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"源素材預覽窗口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/364f0b1a0f4d4555a3bff77400f31494","width":1597},"text":"","id":"doxcneeeeeMaWaeo8wlkBBf96Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"節(jié)目監(jiān)視窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMAyEuYQ66iKU9mYWytjEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)目窗口主要用于監(jiān)視時間線上剪輯的畫面，可以實時播放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ceBAXnt86aWD826KpvfDg"},,"attrs":{"height":784,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"源素材預覽窗口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa30641738e74bdc8492dbe3fc1dc801","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcn6WYQCO2gMYc8DznazFhMiR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"項目面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngxUAPJkZkUzHVVEHQjW2Lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"項目面板主要是用于項目及素材的管理，我們導入到軟件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在項目面板中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASeSr9hL6bK3QktvtDCSMb"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"項目面板","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef48d5cbe55843018f940dc4bf14381c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnR6iRLwn0tmmG4URSVSVeLh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時間線窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUtKP5LGP3KfVP6LBwW9WP9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時間線窗口可以簡單理解為剪輯工作臺，我們對素材的剪輯工作全部都是在時間線面板中操作完成。時間線窗口又可分為視頻軌道和音頻軌道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpdbxGr0rTK904Q9ULz27Cg"},,"attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時間線窗口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cca84ea27aa848118ec797323b0065a3","width":1256},"text":"","id":"doxcnyq2gNAr2xMIqhwhENWhxVe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCfhsU1WYo6FqwJ5Q31VWSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"集合了所有視頻剪輯工具，當然有一些是輔助剪輯工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQlwYEMO1YDYk9Qh8d8AQd"},,"attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/895dc44dad614719b721676de350e90b","width":809},"text":"","id":"doxcny4kMYakq00aou0bQ8yt4vf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇工具（快捷鍵：V）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICeCGuuEemYI4Ih4K7G5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顧名思義，它的作用就是用來選擇東西的，不過在有的時候它也會變?yōu)槠渌男螤?，作用也隨之改變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUgmawWwwMEkYByjBJaJac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"向前選擇軌道工具（快捷鍵：A）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAm4uO2aUiYwEySS0caMSEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此工具可以選擇該軌道上以后的所有素材，視音頻鏈接在一起的則音頻同時也被選中；按住Shift鍵可以變?yōu)槎嘬壍肋x擇工具，此時單頭變?yōu)殡p頭，即使是單獨的聲音（比如音效、音樂等）也會被同時選中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYeqIokoi6aW2lE5RngmAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"波紋編輯工具（快捷鍵：B）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqiKA0k8KauE9TFPpQzCkp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此工具可以改變一段素材的入點和出點，這段素材后面的會自動吸附上去，總長度發(fā)生改變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyEi0McacUKSeSDseyEtGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剃刀工具（快捷鍵：C）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGC6Oo6ocI0qA0Y7g4jhMUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"pr中導入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割開視頻，視頻就分開為多段了，可以分別剪輯切割后的每一段視頻，包括刪除、添加效果等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYsIMkoCq2e0YD18rVIRuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"外滑工具（快捷鍵：U）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqusYGYsqyaG8Ibe6MTuTqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作用于一段素材，用來同時改變此段素材的入點和出點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUsuKoWOoKikW4OewvCCyxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆工具（快捷鍵：P）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AOYYIYSE68S4XK6NVuLf0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個工具和字幕中的鋼筆工具是一樣，主要用來繪制形狀。選中此工具，在需要的位置點擊一下確定起點，直接點其它位置可以繪制直線，而在點第二個點的同時按住鼠標不放并進行拖拽可以繪制曲線；它還有一個作用就是進行關(guān)鍵幀的選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsySecm4kW22YMx0RHszAag"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手形工具（快捷鍵：H）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyeSuyU0qIeiOYrI27gWfrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊鼠標左鍵，在時間軸上拖動，移動時間軸上顯示素材的位置。當程序監(jiān)視器放大時。拖放程序監(jiān)視器中的可移動顯示區(qū)域以觀察細節(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"d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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},,"attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"導出","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR導出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR輸出視頻的時候，要求不一樣，輸出的格式的就不一樣。因為沒有統(tǒng)一的標準，要根據(jù)需求和目的才能定什么是合適的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想輸出文件后繼續(xù)進行編輯，一般推薦輸出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果輸出文件后直接就要觀看，或傳到視頻網(wǎng)站。推薦輸出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果輸出文件給電視臺標清播出，就輸出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面這張是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},,"attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎快捷鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以設置入點，O可以設置出點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete鍵可以刪除視頻同時，把視頻之間的間隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤銷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和鏈接選擇項的結(jié)合使用可以刪除選擇點后面的視頻和音頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前選擇軌道工具（A）和取消鏈接選擇項的結(jié)合使用按shift鍵可單獨刪除視頻，保留音頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q鍵可刪除剪輯的開始，按W鍵可刪除剪輯的結(jié)尾，但是它們會從每個音軌中刪除內(nèi)容，如果有多層音軌，這個快捷鍵就不適用，可以通過鎖定音頻軌道來避免音頻被刪除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光標鍵→，按一下前進一幀，按Shift鍵+光標鍵，一下會前進5幀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖動素材=復制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷鍵如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎快捷鍵","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎快捷鍵","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不適應默認的快捷鍵可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷鍵設置修改，步驟如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開快捷鍵界面有兩種方法：第一種方法，打開","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜單欄找到編輯選項下的快捷鍵菜單，單擊后就會彈出設置界面。第二種方法，打開PR后，我們直接使用快捷鍵Ctrl+Alt+K后，也會彈出設置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},,"attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基礎快捷鍵","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開快捷鍵界面后在搜索框里我們直接輸入想要添加的快捷鍵功能，然后在空白處單擊鼠標，就會產(chǎn)生一個框，按下要設置的快捷鍵，最后點擊確定保存設置，這樣就快捷鍵就設置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR視頻特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是濾鏡的位置是在左下角的【效果】選項里面，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0Aygq2ouuiKKgup0xoU3e"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/615086bb23c6459caf16515f5c263fcf","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnKA2WW2AuOOWEi6tc2KllJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"里面的濾鏡很多，可以選擇自己喜歡的濾鏡進行使用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4e8qyUAYsmeiQThJV1Yne"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a67e17a3109484c8331077a5fc8eb9f","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYkay6yQKQyKm4a8ayDNQAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后，我們直接將濾鏡拖拽到素材身上就可以進行使用了，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiI8yIkKA4wqUPtTRzyBOh"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84e30c7290694bb4a2d738c6dd28e4ef","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnSAssKawKoCMCszoddbGvZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)整濾鏡的內(nèi)部可調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)，素材的效果就能實時預覽。點擊前面的【FX】可以進行濾鏡效果的開啟以及關(guān)閉，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGykOGkS0cgQKOolX4pyTdg"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/663f18b4597645dcbe5dc73d28eb2436","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnkiawiQmaimmSa0CzvCBWBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果里面，除了視頻濾鏡，還有音頻濾鏡以及各種轉(zhuǎn)場可用，如下圖箭頭指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnegGIGWqaQAuYCs6fSYWpZc"},,"attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加濾鏡","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6871f0ad349c4c488a81605b7e22029e","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnoOU4wi8cSm60SQEj9cj0Yd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Gs8CWiIcu0wYDPMo3NlIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工具欄，點擊文字工具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnukksIAEauYiAM7i4I4XBDd"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92b49d8de5c04e27a57e305ed46125b7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnMqKWkuuiwoauaYd4U2ViYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用文字工具點擊視頻，在文字框中輸入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMESgYciUagAIymARggiZrh"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30f9fa99796a4bf5b64dc6f277e395fb","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnuaOmg4CUG2kuGOGZHozSXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EQiAEQEWOYIUfxocM8LOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"導入完素材之后我們將素材拖到右邊，便能對視頻素材進行編輯了（點擊播放按鈕可預覽）。接下來我們講一下視頻內(nèi)容的刪減。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2s2YyyGWEoS6RNHYG0uMb"},,"attrs":{"height":1655,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c9fa286704343b28067005ad5aa0d6f","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC0SKeyYwaiCcHCUDURHQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如說：我們覺得某一段內(nèi)容不好，想把它刪掉，那么該怎么辦呢？在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中我們有兩種方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawoQacWYm6qAW2pWlOkLof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、選擇左側(cè)工具欄的刻刀工具，在想要刪去內(nèi)容的兩頭進行點擊，然后即可將商品分割成三段，可從中選擇自己不想要的內(nèi)容","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKi8MUmqyIuioAnYUH03S3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、直接從末尾拖動即可（只能對開頭或末尾內(nèi)容進行刪減）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgSOmkUgo6KUMpgJhMn03Z"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da7ab8ef25b14529a88aab9efa1747ff","width":1778},"text":"","id":"doxcnuwWikwUcIgO22JY3aoS7dg"},,"attrs":{"height":1505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的刪減","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d4cfe4b74e3432697e79fefc316f4ef","width":2711},"text":"","id":"doxcnWqOCaCiio0iYszMjpLQ01f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的倍速播放","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的倍速播放在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中很容易就能實現(xiàn)了：右鍵-速度/持續(xù)時間。選擇速度（百分比，如200%就是兩倍速） ，點擊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},,"attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音樂的方法和添加視頻的方法一樣，導入以后拖動到右邊就可以了。刪減運用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音頻后，拉開軌道，點擊左下的小按鈕，選擇：軌道關(guān)鍵幀-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},,"attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇：添加-移除關(guān)鍵幀按鈕，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加關(guān)鍵幀，即可對音量進行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},,"attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳機的話，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"編輯】-【首選項】-【音頻硬件】里的【默認輸出】修改輸出設備為：耳機。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},,"attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開PR軟件，將音頻導入進去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【時間軸】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作區(qū)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右擊鼠標，點擊音軌，在出現(xiàn)的選項中點擊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音頻增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音頻增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"頁面，選擇","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【將增益設置為】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"輸入合適的音頻值，負數(shù)表示減少，完成后點擊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【確定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打開電腦上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打開項目文件后，選擇右側(cè)的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音頻效果、音頻過渡，視頻效果、視頻過渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠標點開【視頻過渡】，其中有7類轉(zhuǎn)場特效，我們這里點擊進入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，選擇【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻轉(zhuǎn)場","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1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佳能xa40攝像機
神器如下
一、大疆Osmo Action靈眸運動相機
二、GoPro HERO7 White運動相機
三、小蟻4K運動相機
四、松下TS30運動相機
五、SJCAM SJ8 Pro高配版運動相機
六、GoPro HERO7 Silver銀色
七、索尼ZV 1
八、富士XA 7
九、佳能G7X II
十、GoPro 7
